Other Contemporary States

              Bihar   After Saadat Khan, *Safdarjung* became the king  who was an impartial ruler &         carried out many reforms & was made the wazir of Mughal Empire. Shuja-ud-Daula         succeded him to throne. He was also made the wazir of mughal … Read more

Features of Indian Foreign Policy

Features of Indian Foreign Policy: A Multifaceted Approach to Global Engagement India’s foreign policy, shaped by its unique historical experiences, geographic location, and diverse cultural heritage, has evolved significantly over the years. From a policy of non-alignment during the Cold War to a more assertive and proactive approach in the 21st century, India’s foreign policy … Read more

International Monetary System

The International Monetary System: A Journey Through Time and Challenges The global economy operates on a complex web of interconnected systems, with the International Monetary System (IMS) serving as its crucial backbone. This intricate framework governs the exchange of currencies, facilitates international trade and investment, and promotes global economic stability. Understanding the evolution, structure, and … Read more

Infrastructure Financing

Here is a list of subtopics without any description for InfrastructureInfrastructure Financing: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) EquityEquityPrivate Equity (PE) Debt financing Equity financing Infrastructure BondsBonds Infrastructure funds Infrastructure banks Infrastructure development finance institutions (DFIs) Infrastructure project finance Infrastructure asset management Infrastructure regulation Infrastructure sustainability Infrastructure resilience Infrastructure transparency Infrastructure governance Infrastructure InvestmentInvestment Infrastructure planning Infrastructure delivery … Read more

Foreign Investment Models

Foreign InvestmentInvestment-modelsInvestment Models are a way to analyze the potential benefits and risks of investing in a foreign country. There are many different models, but they all share some common elements. One important element is the country risk assessment. This involves looking at the political, economic, and social stability of the country, as well as … Read more

Disinvestment

Here is a list of subtopics on disinvestment: Disinvestment: The process of selling government-owned assets to private investors. PrivatizationPrivatization: The process of transferring ownership of a government-owned enterprise to private investors. Divestment: The process of selling off a portion of a government-owned enterprise to private investors. EquityEquity disinvestment: The sale of government-owned SharesShares in a … Read more

Capital Account Convertibility

Capital Account Convertibility: A Double-Edged Sword for Economic Growth Capital account convertibility (CAC) refers to the freedom of residents and non-residents to convert their domestic currency into foreign currencies and vice versa without restrictions. It allows for the free flow of capital across borders, enabling investments, borrowing, and lending in international markets. While CAC holds … Read more

Public Debt

The Weight of the World: A Deep Dive into Public Debt Public debt, the sum of all outstanding financial obligations owed by a government, is a complex and often misunderstood economic concept. While it’s often portrayed as a looming crisis, the reality is far more nuanced. This article delves into the intricacies of public debt, … Read more

Private Equity

The Power of Private Equity: Unlocking Value in the Shadows Private equity (PE) is a powerful force in the global economy, operating in the shadows of public markets to unlock value and drive growth. It represents a significant pool of capital, deployed strategically to acquire, improve, and ultimately exit companies, often with a focus on … Read more

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