Sovereign
International Monetary System
The International Monetary System: A Journey Through Time and Challenges The global economy operates on a complex web of interconnected systems, with the International Monetary System (IMS) serving as its crucial backbone. This intricate framework governs the exchange of currencies, facilitates international trade and investment, and promotes global economic stability. Understanding the evolution, structure, and … Read more
Infrastructure Financing
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for InfrastructureInfrastructure Financing: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) EquityEquityPrivate Equity (PE) Debt financing Equity financing Infrastructure BondsBonds Infrastructure funds Infrastructure banks Infrastructure development finance institutions (DFIs) Infrastructure project finance Infrastructure asset management Infrastructure regulation Infrastructure sustainability Infrastructure resilience Infrastructure transparency Infrastructure governance Infrastructure InvestmentInvestment Infrastructure planning Infrastructure delivery … Read more
Salient Features of Indian Constitution
Lengthiest Written Constitution: Originally our constitution contained 395 articles divided in 22 parts and 8 schedules. Constitution has been amended 98 times. Currently there are 25 Parts, 12 Schedules, and 448 Articles. These figures show our constitution as the most comprehensive constitution in the world. (British have no written constitution and Constitution of USA had … Read more
Capital Account Convertibility
Capital Account Convertibility: A Double-Edged Sword for Economic Growth Capital account convertibility (CAC) refers to the freedom of residents and non-residents to convert their domestic currency into foreign currencies and vice versa without restrictions. It allows for the free flow of capital across borders, enabling investments, borrowing, and lending in international markets. While CAC holds … Read more
Public Debt and Public Expenditure
Public expenditure is spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision,
Other Contemporary States
Bihar After Saadat Khan, *Safdarjung* became the king who was an impartial ruler & carried out many reforms & was made the wazir of Mughal Empire. Shuja-ud-Daula succeded him to throne. He was also made the wazir of mughal … Read more
Public expenditure and Public Debt
Public expenditure is spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision,
Private Equity
The Power of Private Equity: Unlocking Value in the Shadows Private equity (PE) is a powerful force in the global economy, operating in the shadows of public markets to unlock value and drive growth. It represents a significant pool of capital, deployed strategically to acquire, improve, and ultimately exit companies, often with a focus on … Read more
Public Debt
When a government spends more than it collects in taxes, it borrows from the private sector to finance the budget deficit. The accumulation of past borrowing is the government debt. A tax cut stimulates consumer spending and reduces national saving. The reduction in saving raises the interest rate, which crowds out Investment. As per Solow’s … Read more