Notes and Study material for Exams
Anglo-Maratha Wars The first, second, and third Anglo-Maratha wars were fought between the army of the British East India Company, which after 1757 was de facto ruler of Bengal and of other provinces in North East India, and the MARATHA EMPIRE, or confederacy, in the south of India. The Moghul Empire was already effectively under … Read more
Anglo –Mysore Wars The Anglo–Mysore Wars were a series of wars fought in over the last three decades of the 18th century between the Kingdom of Mysore on the one hand, and the British East India Company (represented chiefly by the Madras Presidency), and Maratha Confederacy and the Nizam of Hyderabad on the other. Hyder … Read more
A Legacy of Spice and Empire: Portuguese Settlements in India The history of India is a tapestry woven with threads of diverse cultures and empires. Among the many foreign powers that left their mark on the subcontinent, the Portuguese stand out as pioneers of maritime trade and colonial expansion. Their presence in India, spanning over … Read more
Introduction to Continents and Ocean Basins Continents and ocean basins being fundamental relief features of the globe are considered as ‘relief features of the first order’. It is, therefore, desirable to inquire into their mode of possible origin and evolution. Different views, concepts, hypotheses and theories regarding the origin of the continents and … Read more
The Rajputs: A Bastion of Autonomy in the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire, a sprawling dominion that stretched across much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 18th centuries, was a complex tapestry of diverse cultures and political entities. While the Mughals established a strong central authority, they were not able to fully … Read more
Hoysals of Dwarsamudra The Hoysalas ruled a large part of modern day Karnataka and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu from the 10th to the 14th century. Historians consider them to have been natives of the Malnad region in Karnataka but inscriptions also point towards connections with the Yadavas from North India. The Hoysala … Read more
Theravada Buddhism: The Ancient Path of the Elders Theravada Buddhism, meaning “the way of the elders,” is one of the oldest and most influential branches of Buddhism. It traces its lineage directly back to the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, and emphasizes the original Pali canon as the authoritative source of Buddhist doctrine. This … Read more
The Enduring Melody: A Deep Dive into Carnatic Music Carnatic music, a vibrant and ancient musical tradition originating in South India, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Its intricate melodies, complex rhythmic structures, and profound philosophical underpinnings have captivated audiences for centuries, making it a living art form that … Read more