Notes and Study material for Exams
Development Of Railway, Industralization and constitutional development during British period Railway The British created the Indian Railways. They envisioned it, planned it, engineered it and instructed poor Indian laborers how to build it. There is a common misconception that the British “gifted” India the Railways. Nothing could be more wrong. The British … Read more
Unraveling the Rich Tapestry of Sangam Literature: A Journey Through Ancient Tamil Culture The Sangam period, spanning roughly from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, marks a pivotal era in the history of Tamil literature and culture. This period witnessed the flourishing of a vibrant literary tradition, embodied in the Sangam anthologies, … Read more
Jharkhand which came into being on 15 November 2000 as the 28th State of The Union is the homeland of the tribal’s for which they had been dreaming for Centuries. According to legend. Raja Jai Singh Deo of Orissa had declared himself the ruler of Jharkhand in the 13th century. It largely comprises forest tracks … Read more
Fostering Unity Amidst Diversity: Key Factors in India India, a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of diverse cultures, religions, languages, and ethnicities, stands as a testament to the power of unity in diversity. However, this intricate tapestry is not without its challenges. The very diversity that defines India also presents opportunities for conflict and division. … Read more
The Power of Collective Action: Exploring Societies and Trusts Societies and trusts are two distinct legal entities that offer individuals and groups a powerful means to achieve collective goals. While they share the common thread of facilitating collective action, they differ significantly in their structure, purpose, and legal framework. This article delves into the intricacies … Read more
Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism Social Empowerment In societal development, conception of empowerment has vital role. This phrase is linked with Secularism and national amalgamation. The consequences of Communalism are ruinous. Causes of Communalism There are numerous of causes for the occurrence of communalism. First is the tendency of the Minorities. The Muslims … Read more
The thrust of the Scientific Policy Resolution, 1958 was on capacity-building in advancement of science as the foundation for making a strong nation, which had just freed itself from the shackles of colonial domination . The focus of the Technology Policy Statement, 1983 was attainment of technological self-reliance and building of national strength by reducing … Read more
The Constituent Assembly Debates on Reservations: A Legacy of Inclusion and Conflict The Indian Constitution, a testament to the nation’s commitment to social justice and equality, was born out of intense debates and deliberations within the Constituent Assembly. Among the most contentious and enduring issues discussed was the implementation of reservations, a policy designed to … Read more
Unraveling the Administrative System of the Chera Dynasty: A Glimpse into Ancient South Indian Governance The Chera Dynasty, one of the three major powers in ancient South India alongside the Cholas and Pandyas, ruled over a vast territory encompassing present-day Kerala, parts of Tamil Nadu, and possibly even Sri Lanka. While their military prowess and … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of the Dharmashastras: A Tradition of Moral and Social Order The Dharmashastras, a vast and complex body of ancient Indian legal and ethical texts, have profoundly shaped the social, moral, and religious landscape of India for millennia. These texts, often translated as “law books,” encompass a wide range of topics, from personal … Read more