Notes and Study material for Exams
Communism: A Complex and Contentious Ideology Communism, a multifaceted and often misunderstood ideology, has profoundly shaped the course of human history. From its origins in the 19th century to its enduring influence in the 21st, communism has sparked revolutions, fueled social movements, and left an indelible mark on global politics and economics. This article delves … Read more
Market economy A market economy is a system where the laws of supply and demand direct the production of goods and Services. Supply includes Socialism and Communism need a planned economy to create a central plan that guides economic decisions. Market economies evolve from traditional economies. Most societies in the modern world have Elements of all three types of economies. That makes them mixed economies. … Read more
Enlightenment and Industrial revolution Emergence and Background Beginning of geographical discoveries and direct sea routes opened new avenues of Trade and Commerce. It formed the bedrock of Industrial revolution as mismatch between demand and supply led to new innovative ways of enhancing production. Second factor was emergence of capitalist ideology. Profit making became the core … Read more
A Journey Through the Political Spectrum: A Comprehensive Guide to Ideologies The world of politics is a complex tapestry woven from diverse threads of thought and belief. Understanding the different political ideologies that shape our societies is crucial for engaging in informed discourse, making responsible decisions, and fostering a more inclusive and tolerant world. This … Read more
Workers, Peasant and Tribal Movements in British India Indigo Revolt (1859-60) The Indigo revolt of Bengal was directed against British planters who forced peasants to take advances and sign fraudulent contracts which forced the peasants to grow Indigo under terms which were the least profitable to them. The revolt began in Govindpur village … Read more
Amendments Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a two-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution must … Read more
The Tapestry of Economic Systems: A Comprehensive Guide The way a society organizes its economic activities is a fundamental aspect of its social structure. Economic systems, the frameworks that govern resource allocation, production, and distribution, are diverse and constantly evolving. Understanding these systems is crucial for comprehending global economic trends, navigating international trade, and formulating … Read more
Workers, Peasant and Tribal Movements in Assam The Assam-Bengal Railway Workers’ Strike (1921) Perhaps the first sympathetic strike in our country of a tremendous magnitude took place in 1921 when the workers of Assam Bengal railway resorted to an indefinite strike. The strike is very important from the historical point of view not only … Read more
The Red Revolution: A Global Transformation in Agriculture The term “Red Revolution” refers to a period of significant agricultural advancements that began in the mid-20th century and continues to this day. This revolution, characterized by the adoption of modern agricultural technologies and practices, has dramatically transformed global food production and contributed to a significant increase … Read more