Notes and Study material for Exams
Community Based Organizations (CBOs) Community based organizations (CBO’s) are nonprofit groups that work at a local level to improve life for residents. The focus is to build Equality across Society in all streams – Health care, Environment, quality of Education, access to technology, access to spaces and information for the disabled, to name … Read more
Price Stabilisation Fund Scheme (PSFS): Protecting Consumers and Farmers from Price Shocks The agricultural sector, a cornerstone of many economies, is inherently vulnerable to price fluctuations. These fluctuations, often driven by factors beyond the control of farmers and consumers, can lead to significant economic hardship and social unrest. To mitigate these risks and ensure a … Read more
Empathy: Definition The term “empathy” is used to describe a wide range of experiences. Emotion researchers generally define empathy as the ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what someone else might be thinking or feeling. Contemporary researchers often differentiate between two types of empathy: “Affective empathy” refers to the sensations … Read more
Introduction and application of Genetic engineering Genetic engineering Genetic engineering, the artificial manipulation, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid Molecules in order to modify an organism or Population of organisms. The term genetic engineering initially referred to various techniques used for the modification or manipulation of organisms through the processes of heredity … Read more
Fair and Remunerative Price A fair and remunerative price (FRP) is a price that is fair to both the producer and the consumer. It is a price that allows the producer to make a profit and the consumer to afford the product. The FRP is determined by a number of factors, including the cost of … Read more
EMPLOYMENT generation and potential, Scope of future Industrialization of Himachal Pradesh Industries in himachal pradesh Micro and small enterprises At the time of independence, Himachal Pradesh was predominantly an agrarian economy. Almost all other items of common use were imported. During the nineties, the Growth rate remained more or less stable. The decade showed an … Read more
Empowering Citizens through Charters: A Deep Dive into Citizen’s Charters (CC) Introduction In the tapestry of modern governance, the concept of citizen empowerment has emerged as a cornerstone of effective and accountable administration. Citizen’s Charters (CCs), as instruments of transparency and accountability, play a pivotal role in this paradigm shift. This article delves into the … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on inclusive growth: Economic growth Poverty reduction Inequality reduction Social inclusion Environmental sustainability Human development Good governance Peace and security Gender equality Empowerment of women and girls Youth employment Education and skills development Health and nutrition Access to water and sanitation Housing and infrastructure Agriculture and rural development Sustainable … Read more
There were some working class movements in second half of 19th century. However, they were impulsive and not very well organized. The early nationalists had a lukewarm Attitude towards the question of workers. This war because initially Congress wanted to focus on issues which were of common concern to all the people of India. There … Read more
PM Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY): A Pension Safety Net for India’s Farmers Introduction India’s agricultural sector, the backbone of the nation’s economy, sustains a vast population of farmers who contribute significantly to food security. However, the majority of these farmers face economic vulnerabilities, particularly during their post-retirement years. Recognizing this pressing need, the Indian … Read more