Notes and Study material for Exams
Make in India: Transforming India into a Global Manufacturing Powerhouse Introduction India, with its vast population, burgeoning middle class, and a rapidly growing economy, is poised to become a global manufacturing powerhouse. The “Make in India” initiative, launched in 2014, is a comprehensive program aimed at attracting foreign investment, promoting domestic manufacturing, and creating jobs. … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM): A Pension Scheme for Unorganized Workers Introduction India’s unorganized sector, encompassing a vast majority of the workforce, has long faced the challenge of financial insecurity in their later years. The lack of formal employment and social security nets leaves millions vulnerable to poverty and hardship during retirement. Recognizing this … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY): A Comprehensive Support System The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to the world, impacting economies and livelihoods across the globe. India, with its vast population and diverse socioeconomic landscape, faced a particularly difficult situation. Recognizing the urgent need for support, the Indian government launched the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY): Securing the Future of Farmers Introduction India’s agricultural sector, the backbone of the nation’s economy, sustains a vast population of farmers. However, the majority of these farmers face a precarious future, lacking adequate social security nets during their old age. Recognizing this pressing need, the Indian government launched … Read more
National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan): Building a Healthy and Nourished India Introduction India, a nation of over 1.3 billion people, faces a significant challenge in ensuring adequate nutrition for its citizens. Malnutrition, in its various forms, continues to plague the country, impacting physical and cognitive development, compromising productivity, and hindering overall well-being. Recognizing the gravity … Read more
Nai Roshni Scheme: Empowering Women through Leadership and Skill Development Introduction India, a nation striving for progress and development, recognizes the crucial role women play in shaping its future. However, societal norms and systemic barriers often hinder their full participation in economic and social spheres. To bridge this gap and empower women, the Indian government … Read more
Operation Flood and Cooperatives Operation Flood was a dairy development program launched in India in 1970. The program was designed to increase milk production and productivity, improve the quality of milk, and expand the market for milk and milk products. Operation Flood was a major success, and it helped to transform the Indian dairy industry. … Read more
The Punjab Crisis: A Multifaceted Challenge The Punjab, a fertile and historically significant region straddling India and Pakistan, has been grappling with a complex and multifaceted crisis for decades. This crisis encompasses a wide range of issues, including: Political instability and separatist movements: The region has witnessed a long history of political unrest, fueled by … Read more
The JP Movement: A Legacy of Social Justice and Political Transformation The JP Movement, named after its charismatic leader Jayaprakash Narayan, was a powerful social and political movement that swept across India in the 1970s. It emerged as a response to the growing authoritarianism and corruption of the Indira Gandhi government, culminating in a nationwide … Read more
The Rise of Regional Identity: A Comparative Study of the Gujarat and Bihar Movements The 21st century has witnessed a surge in regional identities across India, with movements demanding greater autonomy and control over resources gaining momentum. This trend is particularly evident in the states of Gujarat and Bihar, which have seen distinct yet interconnected … Read more