Notes and Study material for Exams
Constitutionalism: The Foundation of Limited Government and Individual Rights Constitutionalism, a cornerstone of modern democratic societies, embodies the principle of limited government and the protection of individual rights through a supreme law. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of constitutionalism, exploring its historical evolution, key principles, and contemporary challenges. The Genesis of Constitutionalism: From … Read more
The Power of Division: Understanding Separation of Powers vs. Division of Powers The concept of dividing governmental power is a cornerstone of modern democratic systems. It aims to prevent tyranny and ensure checks and balances, ultimately protecting individual liberties. However, the terms “separation of powers” and “division of powers” are often used interchangeably, leading to … Read more
Bifurcation of powers between centre and state (state list, union list and concurrent list) The main characteristic of a federal constitution is the distribution of powers between the union and the states. The Indian constitution provides for a new kind of Federalism to meet India’s peculiar needs. In the matter of distribution of … Read more
The Bedrock of Justice: Examining the Security of Tenure for Judges The independence of the judiciary is a cornerstone of any democratic society. It ensures that the law is applied fairly and impartially, protecting individual rights and upholding the rule of law. A crucial element of judicial independence is the security of tenure, which safeguards … Read more
Lengthiest Written Constitution: Originally our constitution contained 395 articles divided in 22 parts and 8 schedules. Constitution has been amended 98 times. Currently there are 25 Parts, 12 Schedules, and 448 Articles. These figures show our constitution as the most comprehensive constitution in the world. (British have no written constitution and Constitution of USA had … Read more
Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the State Legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State have unicameral Legislature. In a Six States( … Read more
The Cornerstone of Democracy: Examining the Independence of the Judiciary The judiciary, often referred to as the third branch of government, plays a crucial role in any democratic society. It acts as the guardian of the rule of law, ensuring that the government and its officials operate within the confines of the constitution and the … Read more
The Cornerstone of Democracy: A Deep Dive into the Independent Judiciary The concept of an independent judiciary, a cornerstone of democratic societies, is often taken for granted. Yet, its significance cannot be overstated. It acts as a vital safeguard against tyranny, ensuring that the rule of law prevails and that all citizens, regardless of their … Read more
Constitution of India: Foundation, characteristics Foundation of constitution Constitution is a legal document having a special legal sanctity, which sets out the framework and the principal functions of the organs of the government of a state, and declares the principles governing the operation of those organs. The Indian Constitution is based on the philosophy of … Read more
The Rule of Law: A Foundation for Justice, Stability, and Prosperity The rule of law is a fundamental principle that underpins a just and equitable society. It signifies a system where everyone, from the ordinary citizen to the highest authority, is subject to the same laws, enforced fairly and impartially. This principle transcends mere legal … Read more