Lucknow Pact (1916)- For RAS RTS Mains Exam and Ras Rts Prelims Examination

Nationalists saw that their disunity was affecting their cause Two important developments at the Lucknow Session of Congress The two wings of the Congress were again united The Congress and the Muslim League sank their old differences and put up common political demands before the government. INC and ML passed the same resolutions at their … Read more

Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and Rowalt act- For RAS RTS Mains Exam and Ras Rts Prelims Examination

Provincial LC enlarged. More elected members Dyarchy Some subjects were reserved and remained under the direct control of the Governor; others such as Education, public Health and local self-government were called transferred subjects and were to be controlled by the ministers responsible to the legislature. At the centre, there were two houses of legislature. Response … Read more

Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909

Increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the provincial council However, most of the elected members were elected indirectly The reformed councils still enjoyed no real power, being merely advisory bodies. Introduced separate electorates under which all Muslims were grouped in separate constituencies from which Muslims alone could be elected. … Read more

Lucknow Pact (1916)

Nationalists saw that their disunity was affecting their cause Two important developments at the Lucknow Session of Congress The two wings of the Congress were again united The Congress and the Muslim League sank their old differences and put up common political demands before the government. INC and ML passed the same resolutions at their … Read more

Direct Democracy

Direct Democracy: Empowering the People or Eroding Governance? Direct democracy, the concept of citizens directly participating in decision-making, has long been a cornerstone of democratic ideals. From ancient Athenian assemblies to modern referendums, the idea of giving power to the people has captivated thinkers and activists alike. But as the world grapples with complex challenges … Read more

The Home Rule Movement

After being released in 1914, Tilak sought re-entry into Congress. Annie Besant and Gokhale supported. But finally Pherozshah Mehta won and Tilak was not admitted. Tilak and Besant decided to start the home rule movement on their own. In early 1915, Annie Besant (and S Subramaniya Iyer) launched a campaign through her two newspapers, New … Read more

Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909:-For RAS RTS Mains Exam and Ras Rts Prelims Examination

Increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the provincial council However, most of the elected members were elected indirectly The reformed councils still enjoyed no real power, being merely advisory bodies. Introduced separate electorates under which all Muslims were grouped in separate constituencies from which Muslims alone could be elected. … Read more

The Indian Councils Act (1861)

The Indian Councils Act of 1861: A Step Towards Limited Representation and the Seeds of Self-Governance The Indian Councils Act of 1861, also known as the Council of India Act 1861, marked a significant turning point in the evolution of British India’s political landscape. While it did not grant full self-governance, it introduced elements of … Read more

The Indian Councils Act (1892)

The Indian Councils Act of 1892: A Step Towards Limited Representation and the Rise of Indian Nationalism The Indian Councils Act of 1892, passed by the British Parliament, marked a significant turning point in the evolution of India’s political landscape. While seemingly a minor amendment to the existing framework, it introduced elements of limited representation … Read more

Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909 and Growth of Communalism

Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909 Increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the provincial council However, most of the elected members were elected indirectly The reformed councils still enjoyed no real power, being merely advisory bodies. Introduced separate electorates under which all Muslims were grouped in separate constituencies from which Muslims alone … Read more

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