Notes and Study material for Exams
JOB CREATION As outlined in the NITI Aayog’s Action Agenda, India suffers more from the problem of underemployment (i.e. low-productivity, low-wage jobs) than Unemployment as for example: In 2011-12, agriculture engaged nearly 50% of the workforce but contributed 15% to GDP In 2010-11, within manufacturing, small firms employed 72% but output was … Read more
Cottage and Village industries in India problems and prospects Cottage Industry is a form of small scale industry where the productivity of the good£ takes place in the houses of the workers, and the workforce include the members of the family. The equipment’s used to generate products are not the hi-tech ones but … Read more
EMPLOYMENT As per Employment-Unemployment Survey (by NSSO) of 2011-12 (latest available), total workforce employed stands at 47.36 crore; with 23.16 crore in agriculture and 24.2 crore in Industry and Services According to the fifth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (EUS) conducted between April and December 2015, 83% of the workers in India were self-employed, casual or contract … Read more
EMPLOYMENT Schemes and Programmes both of Union Government and Uttarakhand Government • Centre Scheme • Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) Launched: 8April2015 Main Objective: Financial support for Growth of micro enterprises sector. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) Yojana was launched with the purpose to provide funding to the non-corporate small business … Read more
Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi): Empowering India’s Street Vendors Introduction India’s street food culture is a vibrant tapestry woven into the fabric of its cities and towns. From the aromatic chai stalls to the bustling food carts, street vendors play a crucial role in the country’s economy, providing affordable and accessible food … Read more
The Shadow Economy: Unmasking Tax Evasion and its Global Impact Tax evasion, the deliberate act of avoiding or minimizing tax obligations, casts a long shadow over global economies. It undermines government revenue, distorts markets, and fuels inequality. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of tax evasion, exploring its various forms, motivations, and consequences. We … Read more
Empowering Urban Lives: A Deep Dive into the National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) The urban landscape of India is a vibrant tapestry woven with diverse threads of aspirations, challenges, and opportunities. Within this dynamic environment, a significant segment of the population struggles to secure a dignified livelihood. Recognizing this pressing need, the Government of India … Read more
Unveiling the Income Method: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Applying This Powerful Tool The Income Method, a cornerstone of valuation analysis, provides a powerful framework for determining the intrinsic value of a business. This method, often employed by investors, analysts, and business owners alike, focuses on the future cash flows a business is expected … Read more
Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC): Weaving a Path to Empowerment and Sustainable Development Introduction The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), established in 1956, stands as a testament to India’s commitment to rural development and economic empowerment. This institution plays a pivotal role in promoting the production and marketing of Khadi and other village … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): Boosting India’s Agro-Processing Introduction India, with its vast agricultural landscape and diverse produce, holds immense potential in the agro-processing sector. However, the country has historically faced challenges in transforming its agricultural bounty into value-added products. Recognizing this need, the Indian government launched the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) … Read more