Notes and Study material for Exams
Introduction to Continents and Ocean Basins Continents and ocean basins being fundamental relief features of the globe are considered as ‘relief features of the first order’. It is, therefore, desirable to inquire into their mode of possible origin and evolution. Different views, concepts, hypotheses and theories regarding the origin of the continents and ocean basins … Read more
The uppermost outer solid and rigid layer of the earth is called crust. Its thickness varies considerably. It is as little as 5 km thick beneath the Oceans at some places but under some mountain ranges it extends upto a depth of 700km. Below the crust denser rocks are found, known as mantle crust. … Read more
Faulting and the Rise of Fault Mountains: A Journey into Earth’s Dynamic Landscape The Earth’s surface is not a static entity. It is a dynamic system constantly reshaped by the relentless forces within its core. One of the most dramatic and visible manifestations of this dynamism is faulting, a process that fractures the Earth’s crust … Read more
The Revolutionary Journey of Continental Drift: Alfred Wegener’s Vision and its Impact The Earth’s surface, with its continents and oceans, appears static and unchanging. However, beneath this seemingly stable facade lies a dynamic and ever-evolving story. The concept of continental drift, the idea that Earth’s continents have moved over millions of years, was a revolutionary … Read more