Notes and Study material for Exams
Amendments Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a two-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution must … Read more
Basic Structure The Basic Structure Doctrine is an Indian judicial principle that the Constitution of India has certain basic features that cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the parliament. Key among these “basic features”, are the Fundamental Rights granted to individuals by the constitution. The doctrine thus forms the basis of a limited … Read more
Constitution Constitution is the fundamental law of a country which ordains the fundamental principles on which the government (or the governance) of that country is based. It lays down the framework and principal functions of various organs of the government as well as the modalities of interaction between the government and its citizens. With the … Read more
Reforming Bureaucracy to Strengthen Democracy: A Vital Path to Effective Governance The concept of democracy hinges on the principle of “government of the people, by the people, for the people.” However, the effectiveness of this ideal relies heavily on the efficient and responsive functioning of the bureaucratic machinery that translates the will of the people … Read more
The Whistleblower Protection Bill: Safeguarding Integrity and Accountability Introduction Whistleblowing, the act of exposing wrongdoing or illegal activities within an organization, plays a crucial role in maintaining ethical conduct and promoting accountability. It empowers individuals to speak truth to power, shedding light on corruption, fraud, and other harmful practices that can have devastating consequences for … Read more
The Pillars of Good Governance: A Foundation for Sustainable Development Introduction: The concept of good governance has gained significant traction in recent decades, becoming a cornerstone for achieving sustainable development. It encompasses the principles, processes, and institutions that ensure the effective and accountable management of a country’s resources, promoting the well-being of its citizens. This … Read more
Exploring the Dimensions of Governance: A Comprehensive Guide Governance, a multifaceted concept encompassing the structures, processes, and actors involved in governing a society, organization, or system, plays a crucial role in shaping our world. From the global stage of international relations to the microcosm of a local community, governance impacts our lives in profound ways. … Read more
Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Refugees: A Complex and Multifaceted Journey The global refugee crisis is a complex and multifaceted issue, with millions of people displaced from their homes due to conflict, persecution, and natural disasters. While the focus often centers on immediate humanitarian aid, the long-term process of resettlement and rehabilitation is crucial for refugees … Read more
Navigating the Global Landscape: A Deep Dive into Foreign Policy Foreign policy, the set of goals, strategies, and actions a nation undertakes in its interactions with other countries, is a complex and multifaceted field. It shapes a nation’s international standing, influences global affairs, and directly impacts the lives of its citizens. This article delves into … Read more
The Integrated Judicial System: A Vision for Modern Justice The pursuit of justice is a cornerstone of any civilized society. Yet, the traditional judicial system, often characterized by fragmented processes, cumbersome paperwork, and inefficient communication, struggles to keep pace with the demands of the modern world. This is where the concept of an Integrated Judicial … Read more