Notes and Study material for Exams
Hinayana Buddhism: The Path of Self-Liberation Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, is one of the oldest and most influential branches of Buddhism. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual liberation through self-discipline, meditation, and the study of the Buddha’s teachings. This article will delve into the core tenets of Hinayana Buddhism, exploring … Read more
Privacy in India: A Balancing Act Between Progress and Protection Introduction: India, a nation on the cusp of technological advancement, is grappling with a complex and evolving landscape of privacy concerns. The rapid adoption of digital technologies, coupled with the increasing collection and use of personal data, has brought the issue of privacy to the … Read more
Impartiality and Non-partisanship Impartiality and Non-partisanship Impartiality is a norm of Justice holding that decisions should be based on objective standards, instead of on the basis of bias, prejudice, or preferring the advantage to one person over another for unsuitable reasons. Impartiality is acting solely according to the merits of the case and serving equally … Read more
Article 31A CA of the Indian Constitution is a provision that protects the rights of minorities. It was added to the Constitution in 1951, after the partition of India. The article states that no person shall be deprived of his or her right to education on grounds of religion, race, caste, language, or any of … Read more
Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the people and the charter of rights contained in Part III of Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India. These include individual rights common to most liberal democracies, such as Equality … Read more
The Cornerstones of Freedom: A Deep Dive into Fundamental Rights Fundamental rights, often referred to as human rights, are the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their race, religion, gender, nationality, or any other status. These rights are enshrined in national constitutions and international treaties, serving as the bedrock … Read more
Public Interest Litigation: A Catalyst for Social Justice and Accountability Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has emerged as a powerful tool for promoting social justice and holding the state accountable in India and beyond. This article delves into the evolution, significance, and impact of PIL, exploring its strengths and limitations, and examining its role in shaping … Read more
Parliamentary privilege is a legal immunity enjoyed by members of certain legislatures, in which legislators are granted protection against civil or criminal liability for actions done or statements made in the course of their legislative duties. The Presiding Officer i.e. Speaker in case of Lok Sabha and Chairman in case of Rajya Sabha, is the custodian … Read more
The Consumer protection Act is an Act to provide for better protection of the interests of consumers and for that purpose to make provision for the establishment of consumer councils and other authorities for the settlement of consumers’ disputes and for matters connected therewith .A number of laws have been enacted in India to … Read more
The Right to Information: A Powerful Tool for Transparency and Accountability The Right to Information (RTI) is a fundamental human right that empowers individuals to access information held by public authorities. It is a cornerstone of good governance, promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in decision-making processes. This article delves into the significance of RTI, … Read more