Notes and Study material for Exams
The Arab Invasion of India The first incursion by the new Muslim successor states of the Persian Empire occurred around 664 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate, led by Mohalib towards Multan in Southern Punjab, in modern day Pakistan. Mohalib’s expeditions were not aimed at conquest, though they penetrated only as far as the capital of … Read more
Eradication of Social and religious wrongs Social and Religious Issues Social issues (also social problem, social evil, and social conflict) refers to any undesirable condition that is opposed either by the whole Society or by a section of the society. It is an unwanted social condition, often objectionable, the continuance of which is harmful for … Read more
Imperialism is a state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. Because it always involves the use of power, whether military force or some subtler form, imperialism has often been considered morally reprehensible, and the term is frequently … Read more
Nationalist and Revolutionary Literature Nil Darpan is a Bengali play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1858–1859. The play was published in Dhaka in 1860, under a pseudonym of the author. The play was essential to Nil Vidroha, better known as the Indigo Revolt of February–March 1859 in Bengal, when farmers refused to sow indigo in … Read more
There were some working class movements in second half of 19th century. However, they were impulsive and not very well organized. The early nationalists had a lukewarm Attitude towards the question of workers. This war because initially Congress wanted to focus on issues which were of common concern to all the people of India. There … Read more
Empowering Change: Exploring Dalit Capitalism Introduction The term “Dalit Capitalism” has emerged as a potent symbol of hope and aspiration within the Dalit community in India. It represents a paradigm shift, a conscious effort to break free from the shackles of historical oppression and economic marginalization. This article delves into the complexities of Dalit Capitalism, … Read more
Dynamics of the Caste System: Understanding the Weakening and Strengthening Forces The caste system, a deeply entrenched social hierarchy rooted in ancient India, continues to exert a profound influence on contemporary Indian society. While its rigid boundaries have been challenged and eroded over time, the system’s legacy persists, manifesting in various forms of discrimination and … Read more
The Pink Revolution: A Global Shift in Seafood Consumption and its Implications The world’s appetite for seafood is insatiable, with global consumption steadily rising over the past decades. This demand has fueled a dramatic transformation in the seafood industry, leading to the emergence of a new phenomenon: the Pink Revolution. This revolution, characterized by the … Read more
The French Conquests in India: A Tale of Ambition, Rivalry, and Legacy The French presence in India, though ultimately overshadowed by the British, left an indelible mark on the subcontinent’s history. Their ambitions, fueled by trade and territorial expansion, led to a series of conflicts and alliances that shaped the political landscape of 18th-century India. … Read more
Motions in Parliament: The Engines of Change and Debate Parliamentary motions are the lifeblood of legislative processes, serving as the formal mechanisms for initiating debate, proposing changes, and ultimately shaping laws and policies. They are the tools through which elected representatives voice their concerns, advance their agendas, and hold the government accountable. Understanding the various … Read more