Notes and Study material for Exams
The Anandpur Sahib Resolution: A Turning Point in Sikh History The Anandpur Sahib Resolution, adopted in 1973 by the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), stands as a pivotal document in the history of the Sikh community. It outlined a vision for the future of the Sikhs, advocating for greater autonomy and self-governance within the Indian Union. … Read more
Partition and Then Independence: The Fractured Landscapes of Punjab, Bengal, Assam, and Sindh The year 1947 marked a watershed moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent. The British Raj, after centuries of rule, finally relinquished its hold, leaving behind a legacy of political turmoil and communal violence. The partition of India, a hastily conceived … Read more
Bundelas, Sikhs, Jats and Satnamis Bundelas The Bundelas are a Rajput clan of central India. The families belonging to this clan ruled several small states in the Bundelkhand region from the 16th century. Mythical origin The mythical accounts of the Bundela dynasties trace their ancestry to the Suryavansha (solar dynasty). An example of such an … Read more
The First Anglo-Sikh War: A Clash of Empires in the Punjab The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-1846) marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Punjab, India, and the British Empire. It was a clash of two powerful forces: the burgeoning Sikh Empire, a formidable military power in the region, and the ever-expanding British East … Read more
The Swaran Singh Committee: A Pivotal Moment in Indian Politics The Swaran Singh Committee, formally known as the Committee on Electoral Reforms, was a significant landmark in the evolution of Indian democracy. Established in 1974, it played a crucial role in shaping the electoral landscape of the country, addressing concerns about the integrity and fairness … Read more
Sikhism: A Journey of Faith, Equality, and Service Sikhism, a vibrant and dynamic religion, stands as a testament to the enduring power of spiritual seeking and social justice. Originating in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the 15th century, Sikhism has evolved into a global faith, characterized by its unique blend of monotheistic … Read more
Anglo-Sikh War Maharaja Ranjit Singh died in 1839 after a reign of nearly forty years, leaving seven sons by different wives, none of whom was a worthy successor to the ‘Lion of the Panjab’. Two main factions, the Hindu Dogra brothers and the Sikh aristocracy, fought for control. Kharrak Singh was the first successor, but … Read more
Gatka: The Martial Art of the Sikh Warriors Gatka, a vibrant and dynamic martial art form originating from the Punjab region of India, holds a rich history intertwined with the Sikh faith and culture. More than just a fighting style, Gatka embodies the spirit of courage, discipline, and self-defense, reflecting the values deeply rooted in … Read more
A Journey Through India: Exploring the Land of Diverse Landscapes and Rich History India, a land of vibrant colors, ancient traditions, and diverse landscapes, is a tapestry woven with threads of history, culture, and geography. Its vast expanse, spanning from the snow-capped Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of the Indian Ocean, presents a captivating panorama … Read more
A Tale of Two Maps: New States and Union Territories in India After 1956 The map of India has undergone significant transformations since its independence in 1947. While the initial focus was on consolidating the newly formed nation, the decades that followed witnessed a wave of state reorganizations, driven by linguistic, cultural, and administrative considerations. … Read more