Notes and Study material for Exams
Provincial LC enlarged. More elected members Dyarchy Some subjects were reserved and remained under the direct control of the Governor; others such as Education, public Health and local self-government were called transferred subjects and were to be controlled by the ministers responsible to the legislature. At the centre, there were two houses of legislature. Response … Read more
There were some working class movements in second half of 19th century. However, they were impulsive and not very well organized. The early nationalists had a lukewarm Attitude towards the question of workers. This war because initially Congress wanted to focus on issues which were of common concern to all the people of India. There … Read more
Empowering Change: Exploring the Dynamics of Women’s Movements Introduction Throughout history, women have been at the forefront of social change, challenging patriarchal structures and fighting for equality. Women’s movements, diverse in their forms and objectives, have played a pivotal role in shaping societies, demanding recognition, and advocating for rights. This article delves into the dynamics … Read more
Indian Statutory Commission chaired by Simon to go into the question of further constitutional reform All its seven members were Englishmen. Clement Attlee was one of the members. Lord Birkinhead was the secretary of state at that time At its Madras session in 1927 INC decided to boycott the commission “at every stage and in … Read more
ORIGIN OF NATIONALISM The Rise of Nationalism is reflected in the spirit of Renaissance in Europe when freedom from religious restrictions led to the enhancement of national identity. This expression of Nationalism was furthered by the French Revolution. The political changes resulted in the passing of Sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to … Read more
Women’s movements have been instrumental in driving social, political, and economic change, advocating for gender equality, women’s rights, and empowerment. From suffragettes to contemporary feminist activists, these movements have reshaped societies and challenged entrenched patriarchal norms. In this article, we delve into the history, goals, and impact of women’s movements worldwide. 1. Historical Overview of … Read more
The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019: A Controversial Path to Citizenship The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, enacted by the Indian Parliament on December 11, 2019, has been a source of intense controversy and widespread protests since its inception. This legislation, which amends the Citizenship Act of 1955, aims to grant Indian citizenship to non-Muslim refugees … Read more
Pro-Democracy protests in Thailand Introduction Thousands of young people in Thailand are defying the authorities by gathering in the streets and calling for change in some of the biggest pro-democracy protests the country has seen in years. An emergency decree banning such rallies was issued by the government in an attempt to clamp down on … Read more
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958: A Legacy of Controversy and Human Rights Violations The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA), is a controversial law that grants sweeping powers to the Indian armed forces in designated “disturbed areas.” Enacted in the wake of the Naga insurgency, the AFSPA has been extended to several … Read more
The Sedition Law in India: A Legacy of Colonial Control and a Threat to Free Speech The Sedition Law in India, codified under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. Originally enacted by the British colonial government in 1860, the law has been … Read more