Notes and Study material for Exams
The National Commission for Minorities: A Historical Overview and Contemporary Challenges The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India is a statutory body established to safeguard the interests and promote the welfare of five recognized minority communities: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Parsis. This article delves into the historical context of the NCM, its mandate, … Read more
Hierarchy The literal meaning of hierarchy is the rule of control of the higher over the lower. Hierarchy means a graded organisation of several successive levels in which one of the lower level is immediately subordinate to the next higher one and through it to the other higher steps right up to the top. The … Read more
The Prime Minister: Powers and Functions of the Head of Government The Prime Minister, often referred to as the head of government, plays a pivotal role in the political landscape of many countries. This article delves into the powers and functions of the Prime Minister, exploring the complexities of this position and its impact on … Read more
A Blueprint for Conservation: Understanding the National Wildlife Action Plan The United States boasts a staggering array of biodiversity, from the towering redwoods of California to the vibrant coral reefs of Florida. However, this natural heritage faces increasing threats from habitat loss, climate change, invasive species, and pollution. To address these challenges and ensure the … Read more
Problem of illiteracy in India and solutions According to the 2011 Census, any person aged seven and above and has the ability to read and write is considered literate. The Average Literacy rate in India stands at 74.04%. While Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India at 93.91%, Bihar has the least literacy rate … Read more
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized organization for international health within the United Nations’ system. WHO experts produce health guidelines and standards, and help countries to address public health issues. World Health Organization also supports and promotes health research.WHO came into formal existence in 1948 as the UN specialist agency for health, incorporating … Read more
Gandhian approach to rural development Gandhian approach to rural development may be labelled as ‘idealist’. It attaches supreme importance to moral values and gives primacy to moral values over material conditions. The Gandhians believe that the source of moral values in general lies in religion and Hindu scriptures like the Upanishads and the Gita, in … Read more
Role of Various Institutions (Central, State and Other Organizations) in Promotion of Education Education is one of the important tasks undertaken by the present modem Governments. In 1921, the department of education came under the control of Indian Minister. Between 1921-1940, there was rapid expansion of educational institutions and enrolment of students. Primary education … Read more
India’s Foreign Policy is fundamentally based on the principles of peaceful co-existence, friendship and co-operation among all the countries of the world irrespective of their political systems. The foreign policy is aimed at promoting international peace and security and maintaining good and friendly relations with all the countries of the world. India, which was a … Read more
National Water Mission: Securing India’s Water Future India, a land of diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures, faces a growing water crisis. The nation’s burgeoning population, rapid urbanization, and changing climate patterns have put immense pressure on its water resources, leading to water scarcity, droughts, and conflicts. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, the Indian government … Read more