National Vaccination Programme

  Immunization Programme in India was introduced in 1978 as ‘Expanded Programme of Immunization’ (EPI) by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. In 1985, the programme was modified as ‘Universal Immunization Programme’ (UIP) to be implemented in phased manner to cover all districts in the country by 1989-90 with the one of … Read more

Lead- Toxicology Effects

Lead: A Silent Threat to Human Health Lead, a heavy metal found naturally in the Earth’s crust, has been used by humans for centuries. Its malleability, durability, and resistance to corrosion made it a valuable material for various applications, from plumbing and paint to batteries and ammunition. However, the widespread use of lead has come … Read more

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