Notes and Study material for Exams
The Parallel Paths: Exploring the Similarities and Differences between Buddhism and Jainism Buddhism and Jainism, two ancient Indian religions, share a common origin in the Vedic tradition and a profound emphasis on non-violence and spiritual liberation. While they share many core tenets, they also diverge in their philosophical approaches and practices, creating distinct paths towards … Read more
Empowering Change: The Role of Women and Women’s Organizations Introduction The world is undergoing a period of rapid transformation, driven by technological advancements, globalization, and shifting social norms. Amidst these changes, the role of women and women’s organizations in driving positive change is increasingly recognized. From advocating for gender equality to spearheading sustainable development initiatives, … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK): Bridging Development Gaps for Minority Communities Introduction India, a land of diverse cultures and communities, has historically witnessed disparities in development outcomes across various social groups. Minority communities, often facing systemic disadvantages, have lagged behind in areas like education, healthcare, and economic empowerment. Recognizing this challenge, the Indian government … Read more
AMRUT: Transforming India’s Urban Landscape The urban landscape of India is undergoing a rapid transformation, driven by a burgeoning population and economic growth. This rapid urbanization brings with it a multitude of challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, poor sanitation, and a lack of access to basic amenities. To address these challenges and create sustainable and livable … Read more
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY-NULM): Empowering India’s Urban Poor The urban landscape of India is a tapestry woven with threads of prosperity and poverty. While towering skyscrapers and bustling commercial hubs symbolize progress, the shadows of deprivation linger in the form of slums and informal settlements. Recognizing the urgent need to address the plight of urban … Read more
Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Building a Retirement Safety Net for the Informal Sector Introduction India’s informal sector, encompassing a vast majority of the workforce, faces a stark reality: the lack of a secure retirement plan. This segment, comprising street vendors, farmers, construction workers, and countless others, often works in precarious conditions with little or no … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): Financial Inclusion for All Introduction The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched in August 2014, is a flagship financial inclusion program of the Indian government. Its primary objective is to provide universal access to financial services, including bank accounts, credit, insurance, and pensions, to all citizens, particularly the … Read more
Green Skill Development Programme (GSDP): Building a Green Workforce The global climate crisis demands a swift and decisive response, and a key element of this response lies in building a workforce equipped with the skills necessary to drive the transition to a sustainable future. This is where the concept of Green Skill Development Programmes (GSDP) … Read more
North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP): Transforming Lives in Northeast India Introduction The Northeast region of India, a land of diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich biodiversity, faces significant challenges in terms of poverty, unemployment, and limited access to basic amenities. The region’s unique geographical location, coupled with its historical and socio-economic factors, has contributed … Read more
Seva Bhoj Yojana: Providing Nourishment with Dignity Introduction: In a nation where hunger and malnutrition continue to be pressing concerns, the provision of affordable and nutritious food is a fundamental pillar of social welfare. Recognizing this need, the Indian government has implemented various schemes aimed at ensuring food security for its citizens. Among these initiatives, … Read more