Notes and Study material for Exams
The Vedanta School: A Journey Through the Essence of Hinduism The Vedanta school, a prominent philosophical and spiritual tradition within Hinduism, stands as a testament to the enduring quest for knowledge and liberation. Rooted in the ancient Vedic texts, Vedanta offers a profound exploration of the nature of reality, the human condition, and the path … Read more
The Rig Veda: A Tapestry of Ancient Indian Thought and Culture The Rig Veda, the oldest surviving collection of Indo-Aryan hymns, stands as a cornerstone of Indian civilization. Composed over a period of centuries, likely between 1500 and 1200 BCE, it offers a glimpse into the beliefs, rituals, and social structures of a vibrant and … Read more
History of the world will include events from 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World Wars,Redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like Communism,capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the Society. Prehistory Prehistory is the period of time before humans developed writing systems. It is a long and complex period, with many … Read more
The Mahabharata: A Timeless Epic of Dharma, War, and the Human Condition The Mahabharata, one of the two great Sanskrit epics of ancient India, stands as a monumental work of literature, philosophy, and mythology. Its vast narrative, spanning generations and encompassing a complex web of characters, battles, and moral dilemmas, continues to resonate with readers … Read more
Utilitarianism- J.S. Mill Utilitarianism is a philosophical view or theory about how we should evaluate a wide range of things that involve choices that people face. Among the things that can be evaluated are actions, laws, policies, character traits, and moral codes. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism because it rests on the idea that … Read more
Yoga-philosophy/”>Yoga Philosophy (Yog Darshan), Astang Yoga Yoga An AYUSH system of medicine includes Indian systems of medicine and Homeopathy. AYUSH is an acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha & Sowa Rigpa, and Homoeopathy. Yoga is essentially spiritual and it is an art and science of healthy living which focuses on bringing harmony between … Read more
Puranas Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) & vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas. Vedas Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda (magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) & nity Upanishads About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & … Read more
Conscience as a source of ethics Conscience is an Aptitude, faculty, intuition or judgment that assists in distinguishing right from wrong. Moral judgment may derive from values or norms (principles and rules). In psychological terms conscience is often described as leading to feelings of remorse when a human commits actions that go against his/her moral … Read more
Unity and universality of religions, religious Tolerance and Hinduism and
The Sama Veda: A Melodious Journey Through Ancient Indian Ritual and Spirituality The Sama Veda, one of the four Vedas, stands apart from its counterparts, the Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda, by its unique focus on music and chanting. It is not a collection of hymns like the Rig Veda, nor a manual … Read more