Notes and Study material for Exams
Human Values Human values have been employed in so distinctively different ways in human discourse. It is often said that a person has a value or an object has a value. Value is “a concept explicit of implicit, distinctive of an individual or characteristics of a group of those desirable traits which influence the selection … Read more
Determinants of ethics These are the factors in human behaviour that determine whether it is good or bad. There are three such determinants of ethics, namely the object, the end, and the circumstances. Object means what the free will chooses to do in thought, word, or deed or chooses not to do. … Read more
Nature and scope of philosophy and religion Philosophy:Nature and scope The word ‘philosophy’ is derived from two Greek words philos and sophia. Philos stands for love and sophia for wisdom. It stood for serious cultivation of the intellect and understanding. It was a searching inquiry into the deeper values of life. But simply stating that … Read more
The Puranas: Ancient Narratives of India’s Cosmic Journey The Puranas, literally meaning “ancient,” are a vast and diverse body of Hindu literature that encapsulates the essence of Indian mythology, history, philosophy, and social norms. These sacred texts, often referred to as the “fifth Veda,” offer a rich tapestry of narratives, cosmologies, and moral teachings that … Read more
Cultural development refers to the gradual evolution and transformation of various aspects of human culture, including art, literature, music, language, customs, beliefs, and traditions. It encompasses the collective achievements, expressions, and identities of societies across different time periods and geographical regions. Continuity and Change: Traditions and Innovations in a Modern World The Rise of Global … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Tamil: A Journey Through Language, Culture, and History Tamil, a Dravidian language spoken by over 80 million people worldwide, boasts a rich and vibrant history spanning millennia. Its enduring legacy is evident in its literature, art, music, and cultural practices, making it a fascinating subject of study for linguists, historians, and … Read more
The Upanishads: Unveiling the Essence of Hinduism The Upanishads, often referred to as the “Vedanta” or “End of the Vedas,” stand as a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy and spirituality. These ancient texts, composed between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, delve into the profound mysteries of existence, the nature of reality, and the path to liberation. … Read more
DECISION MAKING under uncertainty The area of choice under uncertainty represents the heart of decision theory. Known from the 17th century (Blaise Pascal invoked it in his famous wager, which is contained in his Pensées, published in 1670), the idea of expected value is that, when faced with a number of actions, each of which could give rise … Read more
Nature and scope of philosophy and religion Philosophy:Nature and scope The word ‘philosophy’ is derived from two Greek words philos and sophia. Philos stands for love and sophia for wisdom. It stood for serious cultivation of the intellect and understanding. It was a searching inquiry into the deeper values of life. But simply … Read more