Notes and Study material for Exams
Provisions for Sikkim: A Journey Towards Development and Empowerment Sikkim, the “Land of the Mystic Mountains,” nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, has embarked on a remarkable journey of development and empowerment. This journey is intricately woven with a tapestry of provisions, policies, and initiatives aimed at fostering economic growth, social upliftment, and environmental sustainability. This … Read more
The Weight of the Nation: A Deep Dive into Expenses Charged on the Consolidated Fund The Consolidated Fund, a cornerstone of public finance in many countries, serves as the central account for government revenue and expenditure. It acts as a conduit for channeling funds towards essential public services, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs. Understanding … Read more
The Powers of the Vice President: A Balancing Act of Authority and Ambiguity The Vice President of the United States, often described as a heartbeat away from the presidency, occupies a unique and complex position within the American political landscape. While their constitutional duties are relatively limited, the Vice President’s role has evolved significantly over … Read more
The Complex Dance of Fiscal Federalism: Understanding Article 270 and the Distribution of Taxes in India India’s federal structure, enshrined in its Constitution, necessitates a complex system of revenue sharing between the central government (Centre) and the state governments. This intricate dance of fiscal federalism is governed by Article 270 of the Constitution, which outlines … Read more
Schedule 12 of the Indian Constitution: A Deep Dive into the Realm of Panchayats The Indian Constitution, a testament to the nation’s commitment to democratic principles, is a complex and multifaceted document. Among its various schedules, Schedule 12 holds a significant position, outlining the framework for the Panchayati Raj system, a cornerstone of India’s decentralized … Read more
The Indra Sawhney Case: A Landmark Judgment Shaping India’s Affirmative Action Landscape The Indra Sawhney case, formally known as Indra Sawhney & Ors. v. Union of India, stands as a landmark judgment in Indian constitutional law, profoundly impacting the nation’s affirmative action policies. This 1992 Supreme Court ruling addressed the complex issue of reservations for … Read more
The Evolving Landscape of Political Parties: A Global Perspective Political parties are the lifeblood of democratic societies, serving as crucial intermediaries between citizens and the state. They provide a platform for diverse ideologies, mobilize voters, and shape policy agendas. However, the role and structure of political parties are constantly evolving, influenced by factors such as … Read more
Jat-Jatin The Jats are a large and influential ethnic group found in the northern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. They are also found in smaller numbers in other parts of India, as well as in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Jats are a warrior caste, and have a long history of military … Read more
The Enduring Allure of Silver Crafts: A Journey Through History, Techniques, and Modern Expressions Silver, a precious metal prized for its beauty, durability, and versatility, has captivated humanity for millennia. Its lustrous sheen and malleability have inspired countless artisans to transform it into exquisite objects of art, utility, and adornment. This article delves into the … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY): A Comprehensive Support System The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to the world, impacting economies and livelihoods across the globe. India, with its vast population and diverse socioeconomic landscape, faced a particularly difficult situation. Recognizing the urgent need for support, the Indian government launched the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan … Read more