Notes and Study material for Exams
Nawab Saadat Khan (1722-1739) The power of the shaikhzadas remained paramount and unchallenged until Saadat Khan stepped into Lucknow. Being appointed Subedar in 1722 Saadat Khan laid the foundation of Awadh dynasty of the Shia Nawabs of Iranian lineage based first at Faizabad and later at Lucknow. He died in 1739 A.D. in Delhi. … Read more
Carnatic Wars Political Situation in India on the eve of British-French Rivalry Since the 15th century when Europeans first arrived in India the fight for supremacy between rival factions became a part of the Indian history. But the Anglo-French struggles should get special mentions, as their role in shaping the course of modern India is … Read more
Indian trade links with Europe started in through sea route only after the arrival of Vasco Da Gama in Calicut, India on May 20, 1498. The Portuguese had traded in Goa as early as 1510, and later founded three other colonies on the west coast in Diu, Bassein, and Mangalore. In 1601 the East India … Read more
Sadatullah Khan (1725): A Forgotten Figure in the Mughal Decline The Mughal Empire, once a sprawling and powerful force in South Asia, began its decline in the 18th century, marked by internal strife, regional rebellions, and the rise of ambitious provincial governors. Among these ambitious figures was Sadatullah Khan, a powerful nobleman who played a … Read more
Shuja-ud-Daula: A Ruler Caught Between Empires Shuja-ud-Daula, the third Nawab of Awadh (1754-1775), reigned during a tumultuous period in Indian history. He navigated the complex power dynamics of the British East India Company, the Marathas, and the Mughal Empire, ultimately leaving a lasting impact on the political landscape of North India. This article delves into … Read more
Siraj ud-Daula: The Last Independent Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daula, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, ruled for a brief but tumultuous period from 1756 to 1757. His reign was marked by conflict with the British East India Company, culminating in the Battle of Plassey, a pivotal event that dramatically altered the political landscape of … Read more
Murshid Quli Khan: The Architect of an Independent Bengal (1717-1727) Murshid Quli Khan, a figure of immense historical significance, stands as a pivotal figure in the transition of Bengal from a Mughal province to an independent entity. His reign, though brief, marked a turning point in the political landscape of the subcontinent, laying the foundation … Read more
The Clash of Empires: British vs. Marathas The 18th century witnessed a dramatic shift in the political landscape of India, with the rise of the Maratha Empire and the growing influence of the British East India Company. This period saw a clash of empires, each vying for dominance and control over the subcontinent. The British, … Read more
The Battle of Buxar: A Turning Point in the History of British India The Battle of Buxar, fought on October 22, 1764, stands as a pivotal moment in the history of British India. This decisive victory for the British East India Company marked a significant shift in the balance of power, paving the way for … Read more
The Battle of Plassey: A Turning Point in Indian History The Battle of Plassey, fought on June 23, 1757, stands as a pivotal moment in Indian history. This seemingly small-scale battle, fought on the plains of Bengal, had far-reaching consequences, marking the beginning of British dominance in India and fundamentally altering the political landscape of … Read more