Notes and Study material for Exams
I wish for a peaceful term of India. I cannot forget that in the sky of India , Lord Canning serene as it is, a small cloud may arise ………..threaten to burst & overwhelm. ‘a battle of blacks against the whites’ (on 1857 revolt) J.W. Kaye The … Read more
The Evolution of Zoological Parks: From Curiosity Cabinets to Conservation Champions Zoological parks, often simply referred to as zoos, have a long and fascinating history, evolving from places of curiosity and entertainment to modern institutions playing a crucial role in conservation and education. This article delves into the evolution of zoos, exploring their changing roles, … Read more
1.The Marathas were Scindia (Gwalior), Holkar (Indore), Gaekwar (Baroda), Bhonsle (Nagpur). 2.Sawai Jai Singh of Amer (Jaipur) had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry) & several works on Trigonometry were translated into Sanskrit. Banda Bairagi was baptised as Banda Singh Bahadur by Guru Gobind Singh. 3.Alfonso d’ Albuquerque came to India as The Portuguese … Read more
Unraveling the Rich Tapestry of Sangam Literature: A Journey Through Ancient Tamil Culture The Sangam period, spanning roughly from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, marks a pivotal era in the history of Tamil literature and culture. This period witnessed the flourishing of a vibrant literary tradition, embodied in the Sangam anthologies, … Read more
The Wildlife Trust of India: A Beacon of Hope for India’s Endangered Wildlife The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) stands as a testament to the power of dedicated individuals and organizations in safeguarding India’s rich and diverse wildlife heritage. Founded in 1998, WTI has emerged as a leading force in wildlife conservation, working tirelessly to … Read more
Stress: – The pattern of responses an organism makes to stimulus event that disturbs the equilibrium and exceeds a person’s ability to cope. NATURE OF STRESS Stress is not a factor that resides in the individual or the Environment, instead it is embedded in an ongoing process that involves individuals transacting with their social … Read more
The Unsung Hero: Exploring the Vital Role of Soil in Our World Soil, the seemingly inert and often overlooked layer beneath our feet, is far from mundane. It is the foundation of life, a complex and dynamic ecosystem teeming with activity and playing a crucial role in sustaining our planet. This article delves into the … Read more
FOOD CHAIN- A food chain starts with producers and ends with top carnivores. The sequence of eaten and being eaten, produces transfer of food energy and it is known as food chain. Grazing food chain-The consumers which start the food chain, utilising the plant or plant part as their food, constitute the grazing food chain. … Read more
ECOLOGY is defined “as a scientific study of the relationship of the living organisms with each other and with their Environment.” The classical texts of the Vedic period such as the Vedas, the Samhitas, the Brahmanas and the Aranyakas–Upanishads contain many references to ecological concepts .The Indian treatise on medicine, the Caraka- Samhita … Read more
Urban spheres of influence and rural urban fringe Urban spheres of influence Urban spheres of influence reflect centre-to-hinterland relationship, compared with the non-central region, the centre assumes more complex economic functions, and provides more economic activities. Famous theoretical contributions to this research field are the Central Place Theory (Christaller, 1933), the extension to the Central … Read more