Notes and Study material for Exams
Gandhiji was arrested in 1922 and sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment. The result was the spread of disintegration, disorganization and demoralization in the nationalist ranks. After a defeat of their resolution of ‘either mending or ending’ in the Congress, CR Das and Motilal Nehru resigned and formed the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party in December 1922. … Read more
After being released in 1914, Tilak sought re-entry into Congress. Annie Besant and Gokhale supported. But finally Pherozshah Mehta won and Tilak was not admitted. Tilak and Besant decided to start The Home Rule Movement on their own. In early 1915, Annie Besant (and S Subramaniya Iyer) launched a campaign through her two newspapers, New … Read more
1781: Hastings set up the Calcutta Madrasah for the study and teaching of Muslim law and related subjects 1791: Jonathan Duncan started a Sanskrit College at Varanasi for the study of Hindu law and philosophy. 1813: Charter of 1813 directed the Company to spend Rs. 1 lakh for promoting modern sciences in the country. This … Read more
[WATU 4] , The British Raj was the rule of the British East India Company and later the British Crown over India from 1757 to 1947. The Company established its first trading post at Surat in 1612, and gradually extended its control over the Indian subcontinent. The British Raj was a period of great change … Read more
Rajasthan : Ancient Civilizations Rajasthan : Pre Independence Kingdoms Rajasthan : Language and Dialect Rajasthan : Famous Literature Rajasthan : Major Forts Rajasthan : Main centers for Handicraft Rajasthan : Costumes and jewellery Rajasthan : religious systems and their Seats Rajasthan : Unification of Rajasthan in seven stages Rajasthan : Famous Temples and Religious Places Rajasthan : Tribal Communities of … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Prakrit: A Journey Through the Languages of Ancient India Prakrit, a term encompassing a diverse group of languages spoken in ancient India, holds a pivotal position in the history of the Indo-Aryan language family. While often overshadowed by its more famous descendant, Sanskrit, Prakrit played a crucial role in shaping the … Read more
The Hidden Tax: Understanding Inflation Tax Inflation, the persistent rise in the general price level of goods and services, is a complex economic phenomenon with far-reaching consequences. While often perceived as a gradual erosion of purchasing power, inflation also acts as a hidden tax, silently siphoning wealth from individuals and businesses. This article delves into … Read more
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Safeguarding Biodiversity in a Genetically Modified World The world is increasingly reliant on biotechnology, with genetically modified organisms (GMOs) playing a growing role in agriculture, medicine, and industry. While these advancements offer potential benefits, they also raise concerns about the potential risks to biodiversity and human health. Recognizing this complex … Read more
The Global Fight Against Human Trafficking and Forced Labour: A Comprehensive Overview The abhorrent practices of human trafficking and forced labour continue to plague societies worldwide, exploiting vulnerable individuals for profit and perpetuating cycles of abuse and injustice. These crimes violate fundamental human rights and inflict profound physical, psychological, and social harm on victims. This … Read more
Muruj-ul-Zehab: A Journey Through the Golden Meadows of History Introduction Muruj-ul-Zehab, meaning “Golden Meadows,” is a captivating historical chronicle penned by the renowned Arab historian and scholar, Abu’l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Mas’udi. This monumental work, completed in the 10th century CE, stands as a testament to the intellectual prowess of the Islamic Golden Age and … Read more