Notes and Study material for Exams
Varina Vyavastha or Varina System Vedas prescribe that all human beings should leave ignorance, get educated, select a profession for himself based on his “tatva” (basic traits) and Education, take a vow to follow such a profession, and follow such a profession. Vedas classifies all profession into three viz. “Knowledge based”, … Read more
Literary Sources of Ancient India: Unveiling the Tapestry of a Civilization Ancient India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts a rich literary heritage that offers invaluable insights into its diverse society, beliefs, and practices. These literary sources, spanning centuries and genres, provide a vibrant tapestry of information about the lives, thoughts, and aspirations … Read more
Lohit Ayas Copper Syam Ayas Iron Vanik Traders Gramini Village Head Bhagadugha Tax collector Sthapati Chief Judge Takshan Carpenter Niska Unit of currency Satamana Unit of currency Pana Term used for coin Shresthi Guilds Vihara Buddhist Monastery Chaitya Sacred Enclosure Pradeshika Head of District Administration Nagarka City administration Jesthaka Chief of a Guild Prathamakulika Chief … Read more
Sisupala: The Enigmatic King and His Role in the Mahabharata Sisupala, the king of Chedi, is a prominent figure in the epic Mahabharata, known for his unwavering animosity towards Krishna and his eventual demise at the hands of the divine warrior. While often portrayed as a villain, Sisupala’s character is complex and multifaceted, offering a … Read more
Dandin: A Literary Giant of Ancient India Dandin, a prominent figure in Sanskrit literature, remains a captivating enigma. While his exact life and times are shrouded in mystery, his literary contributions have left an indelible mark on Indian culture. This article delves into the life, works, and enduring legacy of Dandin, exploring his contributions to … Read more
Hinduism: A Tapestry of Beliefs, Practices, and Traditions Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest and most complex religions, is a vibrant tapestry woven from diverse beliefs, practices, and traditions. Originating in the Indian subcontinent, it has evolved over millennia, absorbing influences from various cultures and philosophies. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of Hinduism, … Read more
Rajasthan : Ancient Civilizations Different Ancient Civilizations of Rajasthan are:- Kalibangan Civilizations:- Kalibangan lies along the left bank of the dried-up bed of river Ghaggar (ancient Sarasvati and Drashdwati). Its supposed to be older then 4000 B.C. and was first discovered by Amlanand Ghosh in 1952 AD It comprises of three mounds, the larger … Read more
Hindu Sects: Hinduism as a federation of various sects – Shaiva, Vaishnava and Shakta Hinduism is a complex religion. It is an artificial collection of several traditions that originated in India in the last few millenniums. Since, the Muslim and British rulers and scholars alike were ignorant of the native traditions, they grouped everything under … Read more
Bharavi: The Bard of the Chalukyas Bharavi, a celebrated poet of ancient India, stands as a towering figure in Sanskrit literature. His magnum opus, the epic Kiratarjuniya, is a masterpiece of narrative poetry, renowned for its lyrical beauty, dramatic intensity, and profound philosophical insights. While his life remains shrouded in mystery, his work continues to … Read more