Notes and Study material for Exams
Solid Waste Management; Types of Solid waste Management; Factors affecting Solid Waste Generation Solid Waste Management Solid waste management is basic public Services which every citizen should have access to, both for INFRASTRUCTURE and cause the release of hazardous materials. War and conflict: War and conflict can also lead to an increase in the amount … Read more
Parliament is a supreme law making body of the nation. Any proposed law is introduced in the Parliament as a bill. After being passed by the Parliament and getting the President’s assent it becomes a law. There are two kinds of bills:-(i) ordinary bill and (ii) Money bill. Every member of the Parliament has a … Read more
Reforms and prospects of cooperative movement in Maharashtra India is a union of States. Co-operation is a State subject, i.e. falling within the scope of State legislation. Each State has its Co-operative Societies’ Act, as Maharashtra State Co-operative Societies Act, 1961, regulating the working of the co-operative movement in Maharashtra. Co-operative credit structure … Read more
Combating Corruption: A Deep Dive into the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 Corruption, a pervasive societal ill, undermines the very fabric of a nation’s integrity and prosperity. It erodes public trust, hinders economic development, and perpetuates inequality. Recognizing the gravity of this issue, India enacted the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (PCA), aiming to curb … Read more
The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) mooted the idea 01 the creation of an impartial institution for the protection of human rigfits in the States as early as 1946. In pursuance of the resolution of the General Assembly adopted in 1966,’ the Economic and Social … Read more
State Legislature : Organization, Powers and functions Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the state legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State … Read more
The Lame-Duck Session: A Time of Transition and Uncertainty The term “lame-duck session” refers to a period of legislative activity that occurs after a new Congress has been elected but before the newly elected members are sworn in. This period, typically lasting from November to January, is often characterized by a unique blend of political … Read more
The Budgetary Process in Parliament: A Symphony of Scrutiny and Approval The annual budget, a financial blueprint outlining government spending and revenue, is a cornerstone of any democratic society. It reflects the government’s priorities, shapes the lives of citizens, and ultimately determines the economic health of a nation. The process of crafting and approving this … Read more
Disaster Management History shows that India is exposed to national disasters. INFRASTRUCTURE; and other efforts to make the community more resilient to a catastrophic event. Preparedness Preparedness focuses on understanding how a disaster might impact the community and how education, outreach and training can build capacity to respond to and recover from a disaster. This … Read more
Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as source of ethical guidance High ethical standards for the provision of Services and the exercise of authority are a prerequisite if the citizenry is to trust the Public Service. The goal of these general ethical guidelines is to ensure that all State employees are aware of this. … Read more