Notes and Study material for Exams
Gender Equality Gender equality describes the absence of obvious or hidden disparities among individuals based on gender. Disparities can include the discrimination in terms of opportunities, Resources, Services, benefits, decision-making power and influence. It is important to note that Gender is a social construct which is based on social roles, not sexual differences … Read more
Rule of Law may be defined as a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international Human Rights norms and standards. It requires, as well, measures … Read more
The Bhakti Movement in Indian history represents a movement that popularized devotional surrender to a personally conceived supreme God. Its origins are traced to the Brahamanical and Buddhist traditions of ancient India. It was in south India that it grew from a religious tradition into a popular movement based on religious Equality and broad based … Read more
The National Investigation Agency: A Bastion Against Terrorism and Other Grave Crimes The National Investigation Agency (NIA), established in 2008, stands as a crucial pillar in India’s fight against terrorism, organized crime, and other serious offenses that threaten national security. This specialized agency, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs, has played a pivotal role … Read more
Persons with Disability (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, provides for medical facilities, Education, EMPLOYMENT, creation of barrier free Environment, social security etc. The State Government is instrumental in implementing the various provisions of the Act. The Department of Social Justice & Empowerment (SJ&E) is the nodal Department for coordinating and … Read more
Social Institutions: Family, Marriage, Kinship, Religion and Social stratification in India Society is the combination of individuals. These individuals have their various needs which they want to be satisfied. For this purpose people behave in a customary way which is controlled by norms. This participation of people for the attainment of their various … Read more
The Power of Certiorari: A Journey Through the Supreme Court’s Discretionary Jurisdiction The United States Supreme Court, often referred to as the highest court in the land, is not obligated to hear every case that comes before it. Instead, it exercises a discretionary jurisdiction, meaning it can choose which cases it will review. This power … Read more
The Constituent Assembly Debate on the Abolition of the Death Penalty: A Struggle for Justice and Humanity The Constituent Assembly of India, tasked with drafting the nation’s constitution, grappled with numerous complex issues, including the question of capital punishment. The debate on the abolition of the death penalty, which unfolded in 1949, was a pivotal … Read more
Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation in India India is an agrarian economy with more than half of the Population living in rural areas and depending on agriculture for their income. However, since the economic INFRASTRUCTURE Sector as it is one of the key drivers responsible for India’s propelling economic Growth. Infrastructure Development in India has been … Read more
Provisions for scheduled castes, Tribes and Minorities CONSITITONAL PROVISIONS FOR SC & ST Constitutional History In the original Constitution, ARTICLE 338 provided for a special officer (the Commissioner for SCs and STs) responsible for monitoring the implementation of constitutional and legislative safeguards for SCs and STs and reporting to the president. Seventeen regional offices of … Read more