Notes and Study material for Exams
Administrative Tribunals: A Vital Pillar of the Modern Administrative State Introduction The modern administrative state is characterized by a complex web of regulations and agencies tasked with implementing and enforcing them. This intricate system necessitates a specialized mechanism for resolving disputes arising from administrative actions. Enter administrative tribunals, quasi-judicial bodies empowered to adjudicate disputes between … Read more
The Kesavananda Bharati Case: A Landmark Judgement Shaping India’s Constitution The Kesavananda Bharati case, formally known as Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru v. State of Kerala, stands as a landmark judgement in Indian constitutional history. Decided by the Supreme Court in 1973, it established the principle of basic structure doctrine, a cornerstone of India’s constitutional framework. This … Read more
The Separation of Powers: A Cornerstone of Modern Governance The concept of the separation of powers, a fundamental principle of modern governance, is a cornerstone of democratic societies. It advocates for the division of governmental authority among distinct branches, each with its own specific functions and responsibilities. This division aims to prevent the concentration of … Read more
Lok Adalats: A Beacon of Alternative Dispute Resolution in India Introduction The Indian legal system, while robust, often faces challenges in terms of accessibility, affordability, and timeliness. This is where Lok Adalats, a unique and effective alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism, steps in. Lok Adalats, literally meaning “people’s courts,” are informal forums where disputes are … Read more
The Cornerstone of Democracy: Examining the Independence of the Judiciary The judiciary, often referred to as the third branch of government, plays a crucial role in any democratic society. It acts as the guardian of the rule of law, ensuring that the government and its officials operate within the confines of the constitution and the … Read more
Judicial activism is a term used to describe the practice of judges making law rather than interpreting it. Judicial overreach is a related term that refers to judges ruling on issues that are not properly within the scope of their authority. There is no single definition of judicial activism, but it is generally understood to … Read more
The Basic Structure Doctrine: A Cornerstone of India’s Constitutional Framework The Basic Structure Doctrine, a landmark legal principle in India, stands as a testament to the judiciary’s role in safeguarding the fundamental tenets of the Constitution. This doctrine, born out of the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru v. State of Kerala (1973), has profoundly … Read more
The Right to Constitutional Remedies: A Cornerstone of Indian Democracy The Indian Constitution, a document that lays the foundation for a vibrant and democratic nation, enshrines a unique and powerful right: the Right to Constitutional Remedies. This right, enshrined in Article 32, empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of their … Read more
Enactment and Enforcement of the Constitution: A Vital Dance of Power and Responsibility The Constitution of a nation serves as its foundational document, outlining the framework for governance, defining the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and establishing the distribution of power within the state. However, the mere existence of a constitution is insufficient; its true … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Power: Examining the Conflict Between Executive and Judiciary The relationship between the executive and judicial branches of government is a delicate dance, one that requires a careful balance of power to ensure the smooth functioning of a democracy. However, this balance can be disrupted when conflicts arise, leading to tensions and … Read more