Notes and Study material for Exams
The Clean Development Mechanism: A Bridge to a Sustainable Future? The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a unique instrument within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to promote sustainable development while mitigating climate change. Established under the Kyoto Protocol, the CDM allows developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on climate change mitigation strategies: Energy efficiency Renewable energy Nuclear energy Carbon capture and storage Forest conservation Reforestation Sustainable agriculture Waste reduction Transportation Buildings Industry Finance Policy Education Communication Research International cooperation Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The effects of climate … Read more
Government Measures to Prevent the Menace of Wild Animal Entry into Human Habitats: A Balancing Act Between Conservation and Safety The increasing encroachment of human settlements into natural habitats has led to a growing conflict between humans and wildlife. This conflict manifests in various forms, from crop raiding and livestock predation to the spread of … Read more
Renewables 2023: A Global Snapshot of the Energy Transition Introduction The global energy landscape is undergoing a dramatic transformation, driven by a confluence of factors including climate change, energy security concerns, and technological advancements. Renewable energy sources, once considered niche players, are now at the forefront of this shift, playing a pivotal role in shaping … Read more
The International Solar Alliance: A Beacon of Hope for a Sustainable Future The International Solar Alliance (ISA), a global initiative launched in 2015, aims to harness the power of the sun to address the world’s energy needs and combat climate change. This ambitious alliance, spearheaded by India and France, brings together over 120 countries, primarily … Read more
The Rise of Regional Parties: A Challenge to National Politics in India The Indian political landscape has witnessed a dramatic shift in recent decades, marked by the increasing prominence of regional parties. This phenomenon, often referred to as the “rise of regionalism,” has fundamentally altered the dynamics of national politics, challenging the dominance of national … Read more
What is Democracy? Democracy is a form of government in which the people hold power. This means that the people have a say in how they are governed. There are many different types of democracy, but they all share some common features. In a democracy, the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. … Read more
The Parliamentary Form of Government: A System of Checks and Balances The parliamentary form of government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, is a cornerstone of political structures in many countries around the world. This system, characterized by a close relationship between the executive and legislative branches, offers a … Read more
NITI Aayog: The Think Tank Shaping India’s Future NITI Aayog, the National Institution for Transforming India, is a powerful policy think tank that plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s development trajectory. Established in 2015, it replaced the Planning Commission, marking a shift towards a more collaborative and decentralized approach to policymaking. This article delves … Read more
The Permanent Court of Arbitration: A Century of Dispute Resolution The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) stands as a testament to the enduring human desire for peaceful resolution of international disputes. Established in 1899, it predates the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and has played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of international law … Read more