Notes and Study material for Exams
Base Erosion and Profit Shifting: A Global Challenge to Tax Fairness Introduction The global economy is increasingly interconnected, with multinational corporations (MNCs) operating across borders and engaging in complex transactions. This interconnectedness, while fostering economic growth, has also created opportunities for corporations to exploit loopholes in tax systems and shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions, a … Read more
Government Measures to Prevent the Menace of Wild Animal Entry into Human Habitats: A Balancing Act Between Conservation and Safety The increasing encroachment of human settlements into natural habitats has led to a growing conflict between humans and wildlife. This conflict manifests in various forms, from crop raiding and livestock predation to the spread of … Read more
An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations(INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally. These include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross. Intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental organizations (IGOs): the type of organization most closely associated with … Read more
Green Box Subsidy A green box subsidy is a type of agricultural subsidy that is considered to be non-trade distorting. This means that it does not have a significant impact on agricultural production or trade. Green box subsidies are allowed under the Agreement on Agriculture of the World Trade Organization (WTO). General Services Research programs … Read more
The Right to Life: A Fundamental Human Right Under Article 21 The right to life is a fundamental human right, recognized as the most basic and essential right for all individuals. It is enshrined in numerous international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political … Read more
The thrust of the Scientific Policy Resolution, 1958 was on capacity-building in advancement of science as the foundation for making a strong nation, which had just freed itself from the shackles of colonial domination . The focus of the Technology Policy Statement, 1983 was attainment of technological self-reliance and building of national strength by reducing … Read more
The International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1986 to promote the sustainable management of tropical forests. It is made up of 75 member countries, including 59 tropical timber producing countries and 16 consuming countries. The ITTO’s main objectives are to: Promote the conservation and sustainable management of tropical forests; Increase … Read more
Disaster Management History shows that India is exposed to national disasters. INFRASTRUCTURE; and other efforts to make the community more resilient to a catastrophic event. Preparedness Preparedness focuses on understanding how a disaster might impact the community and how education, outreach and training can build capacity to respond to and recover from a disaster. This … Read more
Role of Foreign Capital and Multinational companies in Industrial development of India The development of any Society or country without Economic Development is a myth. Economic development brings prosperity which in turns is directly proportional to the amount of goods and Services produced quantitatively or in broad sense we can say in Money … Read more
Institutions of developmental finance A Development Financial institution (DFI) is defined as “an institution endorsed or supported by Government of india primarily to provide development/Project finance to one or more sectors or sub-sectors of the economy. the institution differentiates itself by a thoughtful balance between commercial norms of operation, as adopted by any financial institution … Read more