Notes and Study material for Exams
The Fourth Five-Year Plan: A Catalyst for China’s Economic Transformation The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1971-1975), a period of significant political and economic upheaval in China, marked a turning point in the country’s development. While the plan aimed to consolidate the achievements of the Cultural Revolution and further solidify socialist principles, it ultimately fell short of … Read more
The Indian Economy in the Pre-Independence Period: A Tale of Two Worlds The Indian economy before independence was a complex tapestry woven with threads of tradition, colonialism, and nascent industrialization. It was a period marked by both immense potential and deep-rooted challenges, shaping the economic landscape of the nation for decades to come. This article … Read more
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are: Poverty Hunger Good health and well-being Quality education Gender equality Clean water and sanitation Affordable and clean energy Decent work and economic growth Industry, innovation and infrastructure Reduced inequalities Sustainable cities and communities Responsible consumption and production Climate action Life below water Life on land Peace, justice and … Read more
The Backbone of Industry: Exploring the Secondary Sector The world’s economy is a complex tapestry woven from the threads of various sectors, each playing a crucial role in shaping our lives. Among these, the secondary sector stands out as the backbone of industry, transforming raw materials into finished goods that fuel our daily lives. This … Read more
Grants to Local Governments: A Vital Lifeline for Communities Local governments play a crucial role in providing essential services to their residents, ranging from public safety and infrastructure to education and social welfare. However, these services often come with significant financial burdens, especially in the face of limited tax revenue and increasing demands. Grants from … Read more
The Powerhouse Behind the Union: A Deep Dive into the Role of Vice President – Union Executive The world of labor unions is a complex and dynamic one, with a multitude of roles and responsibilities working in concert to advocate for the rights and interests of their members. One such crucial position is that of … Read more
What is a Fuel Cell? A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy from a fuel into electrical energy and heat. Fuel cells are similar to batteries in that they both convert chemical energy into electrical energy, but fuel cells do not run down and need to be recharged. Instead, they can … Read more
Khadi Gramodyog Vikas Yojana (KGDY): Reviving India’s Heritage Textile Industry Introduction India’s textile industry, a cornerstone of its economy and cultural heritage, has faced numerous challenges in recent decades. Globalization, technological advancements, and the rise of synthetic fabrics have posed significant threats to the traditional handloom sector, particularly the production of Khadi, a hand-spun and … Read more
Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme: Boosting India’s Export Competitiveness Introduction India’s export sector plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth, generating employment, and fostering technological advancements. However, the country faces stiff competition in the global market, often hampered by high input costs and complex tax structures. To address these … Read more
Make in India: Transforming India into a Global Manufacturing Powerhouse Introduction India, with its vast population, burgeoning middle class, and a rapidly growing economy, is poised to become a global manufacturing powerhouse. The “Make in India” initiative, launched in 2014, is a comprehensive program aimed at attracting foreign investment, promoting domestic manufacturing, and creating jobs. … Read more