Notes and Study material for Exams
The Constitutional Development of India: A Journey from Colonial Rule to Modern Democracy The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and coming into effect on January 26, 1950, is a testament to the nation’s long and arduous journey towards self-governance. It stands as a beacon of hope and a symbol of unity, embodying … Read more
Shungas The Sunga Empire (or Shunga Empire) is a Magadha dynasty that controlled North-central and Eastern India as well as parts of the northwest (now Pakistan) from around 185 to 73 B.C.E. It was established after the fall of the Indian Mauryan empire. The capital of the Sungas was Pataliputra. Later kings such as Bhagabhadra … Read more
The Chaukhandi Stupa: A Monument to the Past, a Mystery to the Present The Chaukhandi Stupa, a majestic structure perched atop a hill in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, stands as a testament to the rich history and enigmatic nature of ancient India. This enigmatic monument, shrouded in mystery and speculation, has captivated historians, … Read more
The Basic Structure Doctrine is an Indian judicial principle that the Constitution of India has certain basic features that cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the parliament. Key among these “basic features”, are the Fundamental Rights granted to individuals by the constitution. The doctrine thus forms the basis of a limited power of the Indian … Read more
Influence of Indian Cinema and Theatre on Society The earliest form of classical theatre of India was the Sanskrit theatre which came into existence only after the development of Greek and Roman theatres in the west. (Despite its name, Sanskrit Theatre was not exclusively in Sanskrit languageOther Indic languages collectively called as Prakrit were also … Read more
Social Disorganization-Anomie and Alienation The social disorganization theory is one of the most important theories developed by the Chicago School, related to ecological theories. The theory directly links crime rates to neighborhood ecological characteristics; a core principle of social disorganization theory is that place matters. In other words, a person’s residential location is a substantial … Read more
A Journey Through India’s Vibrant Tapestry of Puppetry Puppetry, the art of bringing inanimate objects to life, holds a profound significance in India’s cultural landscape. From the ancient tales of the Mahabharata and Ramayana to contemporary social commentary, puppets have served as powerful tools for storytelling, entertainment, and social commentary for centuries. This article delves … Read more
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Vinayak Damodar Savarkar,Bombay, Hindu and Indian nationalist and leading figure in the Hindu Mahasabha (“Great Society of Hindus”), a Hindu nationalist organization and political party. While a student of law in London (1906–10), Savarkar helped to instruct a group of Indian revolutionaries in methods of sabotage and assassination that associates … Read more
The Reservation System in the Indian Constitution: A Complex Legacy of Inclusion and Exclusion The Indian Constitution, a document hailed for its commitment to equality and social justice, also houses a complex and often controversial mechanism: the reservation system. This system, enshrined in Articles 15(4), 16(4), and 16(4A), aims to uplift historically marginalized communities by … Read more
A Legacy of Spice and Empire: Portuguese Settlements in India The history of India is a tapestry woven with threads of diverse cultures and empires. Among the many foreign powers that left their mark on the subcontinent, the Portuguese stand out as pioneers of maritime trade and colonial expansion. Their presence in India, spanning over … Read more