Notes and Study material for Exams
Rise of MARATHA EMPIRE Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Shivaji Shahaji Bhosale) was the founder of strong Maratha Empire in the west part of India in 17th Century. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Shivaji Shahaji Bhosale) was born in the fort of Shivneri, near from city Junner (Pune District), in the year 1630 (19th February’ 1630). His … Read more
The Varaha Cave Temple: A Journey Through Time and Devotion Nestled amidst the rugged terrain of the Western Ghats, the Varaha Cave Temple in the state of Maharashtra, India, stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and artistic brilliance. This ancient rock-cut temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Varaha avatar, is … Read more
Satyagraha – A holistic approach towards life, based on the ideals of truth and moral courage. Satyagraha’s goal is winning over people’s hearts, and this can be achieved only with tremendous patience, Satyagraha is more than a political tool of resistance. The similarities of the Satyagraha to some of the greatest philosophical and … Read more
Kalidasa: The Bard of Sanskrit Literature Kalidasa, the celebrated poet, playwright, and dramatist, stands as a towering figure in the history of Sanskrit literature. His works, imbued with profound insights into human nature, intricate poetic imagery, and a masterful command of language, have captivated audiences for centuries. While shrouded in mystery, his legacy continues to … Read more
Contribution of early nationalists Early nationalists believed that a direct struggle for the political emancipation of the country was not yet on the agenda of history. On agenda was: Creation of public interest in political questions and the organization of public opinion Popular demands had to be formulated on a country-wide basis National unity had … Read more
The Ghurid occupation of India at the close of the 12 century A.D has shown the seeds of Indo-Islamic Architecture in the Indian Subcontinent . The Muslims having inherited a wealth of varied designs from Sassanian and Byzantine empires and being naturally endowed with good taste for buildings, never failed to adapt to their own … Read more
Hill Temples Hill temples are a type of religious structure that is built on a hill or mountain. They are often found in South Asia, and they can be traced back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Hill temples are typically dedicated to Hindu or Buddhist deities, and they are often associated with pilgrimage and … Read more
The Leader of the Opposition: A Vital Voice in Indian Democracy The Leader of the Opposition (LoP) in the Indian Parliament plays a crucial role in the country’s democratic system. This position, though not constitutionally mandated, has evolved into a significant pillar of accountability and checks and balances. This article delves into the history, significance, … Read more
Bifurcation of powers between centre and state (state list, union list and concurrent list) The main characteristic of a federal constitution is the distribution of powers between the union and the states. The Indian constitution provides for a new kind of Federalism to meet India’s peculiar needs. In the matter of distribution of … Read more
agriculture in India plays a pivotal role in providing livelihood, ensuring Food Security, reducing POVERTY and sustaining Growth. Overview of Agriculture Sector in India Agriculture & GVA: India is witnessing a general decline in share of agriculture in Gross Value Added (GVA). However, growth rate of agriculture & allied sectors have been fluctuating at 1.5% … Read more