Notes and Study material for Exams
The Sarkaria Commission Report: A Landmark Study on Centre-State Relations in India The Sarkaria Commission, formally known as the Commission on Centre-State Relations, was established in 1983 by the Indian government to examine and recommend solutions to the complex and often contentious relationship between the Union government and the states. Chaired by Justice Rajinder Sachar, … Read more
Gandhi-Irwin Pact This pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931. Salient features of this act were as following: 1. The Congress would participate in the Round Table Conference. 2. The Congress would discontinue the Civil Disobedience Movement. 3. The Government would withdraw … Read more
The Kushana period witnessed a remarkable development in art, sculpture and architecture. The Gandhara school of art and Sculpture marked a happy blending of the Graceo-Romano-Buddhist style and techniques. The distinguishing features of the Gandhara Sculpture owed their origin to Greek and Roman styles yet the art essentially was Indian in spirit. The Gandhara … Read more
Guru Ghasidas and Satnam Pantha Guru Ghasi Das (1756–1836) was Guru(teacher) of the Satnami sect in the early 19th century.Satnami sect is similar to Sikhism ,opposite to inequality of Buddhism, and he developed his own unique philosophy that drew on all three traditions. Ghasidas began his preaching career in the early 1630s. He traveled throughout … Read more
The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny (RIN Mutiny) The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny or the Bombay Mutiny was the revolt of the Indian sailors. The sailors who belonged to the Royal Indian Navy on board ship and shore establishments at Bombay harbour went for a strike and organised a mutiny on 18th February 1946.The … Read more
Mission Sagar: India’s Outreach in the Indian Ocean Region Introduction The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) holds immense strategic and economic significance for India. As a maritime nation with a long coastline and vital trade routes traversing the IOR, India has a vested interest in ensuring the region’s stability, security, and prosperity. In recent years, India … Read more
Bhasa: The Enigma of Ancient Indian Theatre Bhasa, a name that echoes through the annals of Sanskrit literature, remains shrouded in mystery. While his works are celebrated for their dramatic brilliance and poetic depth, the playwright himself is a shadowy figure, his life and times a subject of intense scholarly debate. This article delves into … Read more
Valabhi: A Lost City of Ancient India and its Enduring Legacy Valabhi, a once-thriving metropolis in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India, stands as a testament to the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of ancient India. While the city itself lies buried beneath the sands of time, its legacy continues to resonate through archaeological discoveries, … Read more
Gandhiji was arrested in 1922 and sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment. The result was the spread of disintegration, disorganization and demoralization in the nationalist ranks. After a defeat of their resolution of ‘either mending or ending’ in the Congress, CR Das and Motilal Nehru resigned and formed the Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party in December 1922. … Read more
Paramountcy of the British Crown over the Princely States in India did not conform to any of the constitutionally recognized models of relationship between two powers, one dominant (British) and the other dominated (Princely States). It is pertinent to mention that Paramountcy was not an international relationship. However, Henry Maine did claim for the States … Read more