Notes and Study material for Exams
Shramana: A Journey Through Ancient Indian Thought and Practice The term “Shramana” holds a significant place in the tapestry of ancient Indian thought and practice. It signifies a broad spectrum of ascetic and philosophical movements that emerged in the pre-Buddhist and early Buddhist periods, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural and religious landscape of … Read more
Raja Ram Mohan Roy During the late 18th century (what was known as the Dark Age), the Society in Bengal was burdened with a host of evil customs and regulations. Elaborate rituals and strict moral codes were enforced which were largely modified, and badly interpreted ancient traditions. Practices like child marriage (Gouridaan), polygamy … Read more
Indian Institute Of Management The Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) are a group of 20 public, autonomous institutes of management Education and research in India. They primarily offer postgraduate, doctoral and executive education programmes. The establishment of IIMs was initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, based on the recommendation of the … Read more
The Enchanting Islands: A Journey Through the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a mesmerizing archipelago nestled in the Bay of Bengal, beckon travelers with their pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and rich cultural heritage. This tropical paradise, a union of 572 islands, islets, and rocks, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, … Read more
Sankirtana: The Ecstatic Chant of Devotion Sankirtana, a Sanskrit term meaning “congregational chanting,” is a powerful devotional practice deeply rooted in the Hindu tradition, particularly within the Vaishnava sect. It involves the collective chanting of sacred names, mantras, and hymns, often accompanied by musical instruments and rhythmic movements. This practice, transcending mere vocalization, is a … Read more
The Indian Councils Act of 1892: A Step Towards Limited Representation and the Rise of Indian Nationalism The Indian Councils Act of 1892, passed by the British Parliament, marked a significant turning point in the evolution of India’s political landscape. While seemingly a minor amendment to the existing framework, it introduced elements of limited representation … Read more
Parliament is the central institution through which the will of the people is expressed, laws are passed and government is held to account. It plays a vital role in a Democracy, and endeavours to be truly representative, transparent, accessible, accountable and effective in its many functions. The Parliament has two Houses–Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. … Read more
Satvahanas After the fall of the Mauryan Empire, the history of the Andhras, as a continuous account of political and cultural events, commences with the rise of the Satavahanas as a political power. According to Matsya Purana there were 29 rulers of this dynasty. They ruled over the Andhradesa including Deccan for about 400 years … Read more
Scindia dynasty Gwalior has been ruled by the Scindia clan and also has the distinction of having been one of the most developed states of India. Gwalior has a very old and magnificent history as its name is derived from the erstwhile town of Gwalior also known and Gawalier. Gwalior has been ruled by many … Read more
The Akali movement The movement arose with the objective of freeing the Gurudwaras from the control of ignorant and corrupt priests (mahants). Apart from the mahants, after the British annexation of Punjab in 1849, some control over the Gurudwaras was exercised by Government-nominated managers and custodians, who often collaborated with mahants. The government gave full … Read more