Notes and Study material for Exams
The Council of Ministers: The Union Executive in Action The Council of Ministers, often referred to as the Cabinet, forms the executive branch of the Indian government. It is the body responsible for implementing the policies and laws passed by the Parliament, and plays a crucial role in shaping the nation’s destiny. This article delves … Read more
Balance of Payments is a systematic record of all economic transactions undertaken by residents of one country i.e. households, firms and the government with their counterparts in rest of the world. It consists of: 1. Current Account, 2. Capital Account and 3. Reserve Account. The Current Account covers transactions in goods and Services and transfers … Read more
Urban Indian economy after 1858 During this period, the Indian economy essentially remained stagnant, growing at the same rate (1.2%) as the Population. India also experienced deindustrialization during this period. Compared to the Mughal era, India during the British colonial era had a lower per-capita income, a large decline in the Secondary Sector, and lower … Read more
Kalidasa: The Bard of Sanskrit Literature Kalidasa, the celebrated poet, playwright, and dramatist, stands as a towering figure in the history of Sanskrit literature. His works, imbued with profound insights into human nature, intricate poetic imagery, and a masterful command of language, have captivated audiences for centuries. While shrouded in mystery, his legacy continues to … Read more
Development Of Press, Railway, Press and Telegraph, Industries in British India Development of Press:- The first press in India was established by The Portuguese in 1550, first book was published by Portuguese missionaries (1557). The next was established by British in 1684. James Augustus Hickey is considered as the “father of Indian press” as … Read more
The first incursion by the new Muslim successor states of the Persian Empire occurred around 664 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate, led by Mohalib towards Multan in Southern Punjab, in modern day Pakistan. Mohalib’s expeditions were not aimed at conquest, though they penetrated only as far as the capital of the Maili, he returned with … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): Transforming India’s Fisheries Sector Introduction India, with its vast coastline and abundant inland water resources, possesses immense potential in the fisheries sector. However, the sector has historically faced challenges such as low productivity, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to technology. Recognizing the need for a comprehensive and transformative approach, … Read more
The University Grants Commission: Shaping Higher Education in India The University Grants Commission (UGC), established in 1956, plays a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of higher education in India. As a statutory body, it acts as a regulatory, funding, and coordinating agency, overseeing the functioning of universities and colleges across the country. This article … Read more
A Canvas of Culture: Exploring the Vibrant World of Tribal Paintings in India India, a land of diverse cultures and traditions, boasts a rich tapestry of artistic expressions. Among these, tribal paintings stand out as a unique and powerful form of visual storytelling, reflecting the beliefs, rituals, and daily lives of indigenous communities across the … Read more
The Abolition of the Intermediaries: A Revolution in Land Ownership and Social Justice The Zamindari system, a legacy of British colonial rule in India, was a complex and exploitative land tenure system that dominated the agrarian landscape for centuries. It created a class of absentee landlords, known as Zamindars, who held vast tracts of land … Read more