Notes and Study material for Exams
During Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak’s time, the Mongols, appeared in the East of India and emerged as a great power under the Leadership of Genghiz Khan (1165-1227). He was born in 1165 to Yesugei and Hoelun. He was brought up by his ablest mother Hoelun after his father was poisoned to death by Tatars. In his … Read more
Gorakhnath: A Mystical Figure at the Crossroads of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Tantric Traditions Gorakhnath, a legendary figure revered in Hinduism, Buddhism, and various Nath yogi traditions, remains an enigmatic presence in South Asian history and spirituality. His life and teachings, shrouded in myth and folklore, have captivated the imagination of millions for centuries. This article … Read more
Facing Global Competition Globalisation means gradual integration of economies through free movement of goods, Services and capital which has significant impact on the economies of both developed and developing countries. Globalisation refers to a process of growing economic interdependence among different countries of the world. Thus, in the globalised era, the whole world is changing … Read more
Mission Raksha Gyan Shakti: Bolstering India’s Intellectual Property Regime in Defense Introduction India’s defense sector is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by a renewed focus on indigenization, technological advancement, and self-reliance. This shift necessitates a robust intellectual property (IP) regime that safeguards the nation’s technological innovations and fosters a vibrant domestic defense industry. Recognizing this … Read more
The Decline of the Pala Dynasty: A Historical Analysis The Pala Dynasty, a prominent ruling power in eastern India from the 8th to the 12th centuries, left an indelible mark on the region’s history and culture. Their reign witnessed a flourishing of art, literature, and religious practices, leaving behind a legacy of magnificent temples, intricate … Read more
The Rig Veda: A Tapestry of Ancient Indian Thought and Culture The Rig Veda, the oldest surviving collection of Indo-Aryan hymns, stands as a cornerstone of Indian civilization. Composed over a period of centuries, likely between 1500 and 1200 BCE, it offers a glimpse into the beliefs, rituals, and social structures of a vibrant and … Read more
The Rise and Fall of South Indian Dynasties: A Journey Through Ancient History The history of South India is a tapestry woven with the threads of numerous dynasties, each leaving its mark on the cultural, political, and architectural landscape of the region. From the ancient Cholas to the Vijayanagara Empire, these dynasties rose and fell, … Read more
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan In Uttarakhand In a federal setup like India, strategy for realizing development has to be formulated and implemented at State level within the contours of National framework. Uttarakhand accounts for 1.69 per cent of area of the country as a whole. A brief review of Growth trajectory over the past few … Read more
The Rate of a Chemical Reaction The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the amount of the reaction which occurs in unit time. The rate of a reaction is measured by choosing certain properties of the reaction which will indicate how far the reaction has gone, and whose magnitude can be observed … Read more
The Himachal Pradesh Public Service Guarantee Act 2011 Right to Public Services legislation in Himachal pradesh comprises statutory law which guarantee time bound delivery of services for various public services rendered by the Government to citizen and provides mechanism for punishing the errant public servant who is deficient in providing the service stipulated under the … Read more