Notes and Study material for Exams
Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY): A Model Village Initiative Introduction The Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY), launched in 2014, is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at transforming villages into model villages. This initiative encourages Members of Parliament (MPs) to adopt villages and work towards their holistic development. The program emphasizes a … Read more
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): A Milestone in India’s Universal Education Journey Introduction The pursuit of universal education has been a cornerstone of India’s development agenda since independence. Recognizing the transformative power of education in empowering individuals and fostering societal progress, the nation embarked on a series of initiatives aimed at expanding access to quality education … Read more
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): A Catalyst for Horticultural Growth in India Introduction India, with its diverse agro-climatic conditions, is a global leader in horticultural production. The sector plays a pivotal role in the country’s economy, contributing significantly to employment, income generation, and food security. Recognizing the immense potential of horticulture, the Government … Read more
The Vedas: A Tapestry of Ancient Wisdom The Vedas, meaning “knowledge” in Sanskrit, are the foundational texts of Hinduism, considered to be the oldest surviving scriptures in the world. Dating back to at least 1500 BCE, they encapsulate a vast body of knowledge encompassing religious beliefs, rituals, philosophy, cosmology, and social practices of ancient India. … Read more
The Constitution of India: A Foundation for a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and coming into effect on January 26, 1950, is a landmark document that serves as the supreme law of the land. It lays down the framework for the governance of India, defining the … Read more
Muslim League 1906 by Aga Khan, the Nawab of Dhaka, and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk It made no critique of colonialism, supported the partition of Bengal and demanded special safeguards for the Muslims in government Services. ML’s political activities were directed not against the foreign rulers but against the Hindus and the INC. Their activities were not … Read more
National Energy Policy There are four key objectives of National energy policy: Access at affordable prices,Improved security and Independence, Greater Sustainability and Economic Growth. Considering POVERTY and deprivation in India, access to energy for all at affordable prices is of utmost importance. We are yet to provide electricity to nearly 304 million people, and clean … Read more
Indian Institute of Technology The Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) are autonomous public institutes of higher Education, located in India. They are governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 which has declared them as institutions of national importance and lays down their powers, duties, and framework for governance etc. The Institutes of Technology Act, … Read more
Various problems of developing countries are as follows:- The Uneven Pattern of Development:-The development gap has been widening for the very poorest countries. Lack of Resources for developement Inefficiency in resource use Inadequate Skilled human resources Stagnation in agricultural development Population Growth is one of the central problems of Economic Development. Some developing countries have … Read more
Travels in the Mughal Empire: A Journey Through Time and Culture The Mughal Empire, a sprawling realm that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, was a melting pot of cultures, religions, and artistic expressions. Its grandeur and opulence attracted travelers from across the globe, leaving behind invaluable accounts … Read more