Notes and Study material for Exams
The Pitts Act of 1784: A Turning Point in Anglo-American Relations The Pitts Act of 1784, formally known as “An Act for the better regulation of the affairs of the East India Company,” stands as a pivotal moment in the complex history of Anglo-American relations. While often overshadowed by the American Revolution and the subsequent … Read more
Personnel Law Human resource managers in the twenty-first century are faced with an unprecedented intrusion of law into the workplace. The recent rise in EMPLOYMENT litigation and heightened awareness of employee rights in the last decade should signal to management that now more than ever, educating personnel executives in the trends and developments of employment … Read more
Social reform measures by British Government (1828 to 1857) Hinduism in particular had become a compound of magic, animism, and superstitions. The abominable rites like animal sacrifice and physical torture had replaced the worship of God. The priests exercised an overwhelming and unhealthy influence on the mind of people. The faithful lived in … Read more
Concept Of Social Legislation Legislation is an instrument to control, guide and restrain the behaviour of individuals and groups living in Society. Individuals and groups left in absolute freedom may clash with each other in the pursuit of their self interest at the cost of others.They cause grave harm to society leading to chaos. Legislation … Read more
Enlightenment and Industrial revolution Emergence and Background Beginning of geographical discoveries and direct sea routes opened new avenues of Trade and Commerce. It formed the bedrock of Industrial revolution as mismatch between demand and supply led to new innovative ways of enhancing production. Second factor was emergence of capitalist ideology. Profit making became the core … Read more
Difference Between Nationality and Citizenship Nationality and citizenship are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have different meanings. Nationality refers to a person’s legal status as a member of a particular country. Citizenship, on the other hand, refers to a person’s rights and responsibilities as a member of a particular country. … Read more
The Evolving Landscape of Freedom of Movement: A Global Perspective Freedom of movement, the ability to travel and reside freely within and across borders, is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law. It underpins individual autonomy, economic opportunity, and social progress. However, the reality of freedom of movement is complex and often fraught with … Read more
The Evolving Meaning of Citizenship: From Ancient Roots to Modern Challenges Citizenship, a seemingly simple concept, carries profound implications for individuals and societies alike. It defines our rights, responsibilities, and sense of belonging. Yet, the meaning of citizenship has evolved dramatically throughout history, reflecting changing social, political, and economic realities. This article explores the multifaceted … Read more
The Coalition Era: A Defining Period in Iraq’s History The “Coalition Era” in Iraq, spanning from the 2003 invasion to the withdrawal of US troops in 2011, marked a tumultuous period of profound change and enduring consequences. This era witnessed the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime, the establishment of a new Iraqi government, and the … Read more
Citizenship by Naturalization: A Journey to Belonging Citizenship, the legal status that grants individuals full membership in a nation-state, is a complex and multifaceted concept. While some individuals inherit citizenship at birth, others embark on a journey to acquire it through a process known as naturalization. This article delves into the intricacies of citizenship by … Read more