Notes and Study material for Exams
It is also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. It is a severe acute viral illness which during an outbreak cause the fatality rate can go upto 90%. The first confirmed Ebola Virus Disease in human was reported in 1976 at Democratic Republic of Congo. Transmission of Ebola Virus Disease Ebola is introduced into the human Population through close contact with blood secretion … Read more
Education has been accepted as one major agency of socialization, and teachers and educational institutions as socializing agents. In describing education as an instrument of Social Change, three things are important: the agents of change, the content of change, and the social background of those who are sought to be changed, i.e. students. Educational institutions … Read more
Unveiling the Neolithic Period: A Revolution in Human History (6000 BCE – 1000 BCE) The Neolithic Period, also known as the New Stone Age, marks a pivotal chapter in human history, a period of profound transformation that laid the foundation for the civilizations we know today. Spanning roughly 5,000 years, from 6000 BCE to 1000 … Read more
The Long Road to Equality: A Deep Dive into the Section 377 Judgement and its Impact The landmark judgement decriminalizing consensual same-sex relationships in India, delivered by the Supreme Court on September 6, 2018, marked a watershed moment in the country’s fight for LGBTQ+ rights. This article delves into the history of Section 377, the … Read more
Devadasi System In parts of southern and eastern India, a devadasi was a young woman who dedicated her life to the worship and service of a Hindu deity or a temple. Devadasis could be as young as 7 years old when they were initiated into this way of life. The initiation or ‘Pottukattu’ ceremony was … Read more
Planning Commission and national development council Planning commission The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India’s Five-Year Plans, among other functions. Background Rudimentary economic planning, deriving from the sovereign authority of the state, was first initiated in India in 1938 by Congress President and Indian National Army … Read more
The following are subtopics related to poverty line: Absolute poverty Chronic poverty Extreme poverty Headcount Ratio National poverty line Poverty Gap Poverty rate Poverty threshold Relative poverty Social exclusion Sustainable Development Goal World Bank poverty line Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the resources and opportunities necessary for … Read more
Emancipation of the Depressed class Liberal Discourse of Emancipation The use of ‘Liberty’ to describe the physical ‘ability to do what I want’, the power to satisfy our wishes, or the extent of the choice of alternatives open to us has been deliberately fostered as part of the socialist argument. Once this identification of freedom … Read more
Guardians of the Constitution: Understanding India’s Constitutional Bodies India’s Constitution, a landmark document that laid the foundation for a vibrant democracy, is not merely a static text. It is a living entity, constantly evolving and adapting to the changing needs of the nation. To ensure its effective implementation and safeguard its principles, the Constitution establishes … Read more
The Vital Force of Civil Society Organisations: Shaping a Better World Civil society organisations (CSOs) are the backbone of a vibrant and democratic society. They are non-governmental, non-profit entities that operate independently from the state and are driven by the collective will of citizens to address social, economic, and environmental issues. From grassroots community groups … Read more