Notes and Study material for Exams
QUICK REVISION: NANOTECH AND ITS APPLICATION Definition:Nanoscience and Nanotechnology involves the concept of manipulating the extremely small things at nanoscale. At nanoscale things behave differently and this properties can be utilised across various fields of science like chemistry, biology, medicine, physics and material science. APPLICATION OF NANO ON Health SECTOR: Repairing of damaged … Read more
Deciphering the Past: A Journey Through the Ashoka Inscriptions The reign of Emperor Ashoka, the third ruler of the Mauryan dynasty in ancient India, marked a pivotal moment in the subcontinent’s history. His legacy, however, extends far beyond his military conquests and administrative prowess. Ashoka’s reign witnessed a profound transformation in his personal beliefs, leading … Read more
Balban: theory of Kingship and Judicial System Theory of kingship Balban was a despotic ruler and the reestablishment of the prestige of the crown was the immediate need before him. He strengthened
The Red Revolution: A Global Transformation in Agriculture The term “Red Revolution” refers to a period of significant agricultural advancements that began in the mid-20th century and continues to this day. This revolution, characterized by the adoption of modern agricultural technologies and practices, has dramatically transformed global food production and contributed to a significant increase … Read more
Kitab-ul-Hind: A Window into Medieval India Introduction Kitab-ul-Hind, also known as “The Book of India,” is a 11th-century Arabic travelogue and historical account written by the renowned Arab traveler and scholar, Al-Biruni. This remarkable work stands as a testament to the intellectual curiosity and cultural exchange that flourished between the Islamic world and India during … Read more
It is often believed that the colonial administration encouraged the commercialization of agriculture that improved the position of peasants in many areas of the Indian colony. From the 1860s onwards, the nature of agricultural production was determined by the demands of the overseas markets for Indian primary products. The items exported in the first half … Read more
The Rajputs: A Bastion of Autonomy in the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire, a sprawling dominion that stretched across much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 18th centuries, was a complex tapestry of diverse cultures and political entities. While the Mughals established a strong central authority, they were not able to fully … Read more
Milinda Panha: A Dialogue on Buddhism and Skepticism The Milinda Panha, also known as the Questions of King Milinda, is a pivotal text in the Pali Canon, the collection of Buddhist scriptures in the Theravada tradition. This dialogue between the Indo-Greek King Menander I (Milinda) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena, dating back to the 2nd … Read more
Prehistoric Period :- Races and culture The distant past when there was no paper or language or the written word, and hence no books or written document, is called as the Prehistoric period. It was difficult to understand how Prehistoric people lived until scholars began excavations in Prehistoric sites.Piecing together of information deduced … Read more
In the sixth country B.C. North India was divided into sixteen kingdoms out of which Avanti, Vatsa, Kosala and Magadha rose into prominence by aggrandizing upon other weaker states.These four states involved themselves in internecine quarrel in which Magadha emerged as the most powerful state and acquired mastery in the political domain of India. … Read more