Notes and Study material for Exams
The Puranas: Ancient Narratives of India’s Cosmic Journey The Puranas, literally meaning “ancient,” are a vast and diverse body of Hindu literature that encapsulates the essence of Indian mythology, history, philosophy, and social norms. These sacred texts, often referred to as the “fifth Veda,” offer a rich tapestry of narratives, cosmologies, and moral teachings that … Read more
Ritusamhara: Kalidasa’s Poetic Tapestry of Seasons Kalidasa, the celebrated poet of ancient India, is renowned for his mastery of language, his profound understanding of human emotions, and his ability to weave intricate narratives. Among his works, the Ritusamhara (The Gathering of Seasons) stands out as a unique and captivating masterpiece. This lyrical poem, composed in … Read more
Kabir Scholars differ about Kabir’s parentage, his family, the place of his birth, the time and place of his death etc. Instead of concentrating on various beliefs about Kabir’s life, the scholar deems it appropriate to side with the beliefs that are widely accepted. Scholars agree with the fact that Kabir belonged to the time … Read more
The Kushanas: Short introduction In the early 2nd century BC, a tribe on the Central Asian frontier of China called Hsiung-nu defeated a neighboring one known as Yueh-chih. After more conflict, the survivors of the Yueh-chih were dislocated west, passing down the Ili river valley and along the southern shore of lake Issyk Kul. This … Read more
The Grihyasutras: A Glimpse into Ancient Indian Domestic Life The Grihyasutras, literally meaning “household manuals,” are a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts that provide invaluable insights into the domestic rituals, practices, and social norms of ancient India. These texts, composed between the 8th century BCE and the 4th century CE, offer a unique window into … Read more
Temple Architecture and Sculpture â Part I: A Journey Through Time and Stone Temples, across cultures and throughout history, stand as testaments to human spirituality, artistic expression, and architectural ingenuity. They are more than mere buildings; they are sacred spaces, imbued with meaning and symbolism, where the divine and the earthly intersect. This article delves … Read more
The Upanishads: Unveiling the Essence of Hinduism The Upanishads, often referred to as the “Vedanta” or “End of the Vedas,” stand as a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy and spirituality. These ancient texts, composed between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, delve into the profound mysteries of existence, the nature of reality, and the path to liberation. … Read more
Ramlila: A Journey Through Faith, Art, and History Ramlila, a vibrant and multifaceted theatrical tradition, is a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and its ability to transcend time and space. This epic performance, rooted in the Hindu epic Ramayana, has captivated audiences for centuries, weaving together faith, art, and history into a captivating … Read more
The Vedanta School: A Journey Through the Essence of Hinduism The Vedanta school, a prominent philosophical and spiritual tradition within Hinduism, stands as a testament to the enduring quest for knowledge and liberation. Rooted in the ancient Vedic texts, Vedanta offers a profound exploration of the nature of reality, the human condition, and the path … Read more
Development of Sociological Thought in India Sociology is the general study of social life, groups and societies. Sociology is a humanistic social science .It study the behavior of human beings in Society. Sociology is concerned with social relationships of man with man and social interactions. It is the scientific study of social relationships, their variety, … Read more