Notes and Study material for Exams
Evolution and Geomorphology of the Indian Subcontinent About 140 million years ago the main landmass on Earth was concentrated together in a super continent called Gondwana which started to break up in four tectonic plates; African, Antarctic, Australian and Indian plates. The rifting is thought to be caused by the rising of a … Read more
The Himalayan has rendered unique climatic identity to Indian subcontinent. The role played by it is nothing less than a foster mother. It save India from the cold north east trade winds and provide tropical type of Climate in the subtropical region. It is not a exaggeration to say that Indian economy is gamble of … Read more
The Melodies of the Mountains: Buddhist Chanting in Ladakh Ladakh, a high-altitude region nestled in the Himalayas, is a land of stark beauty and profound spirituality. Its rugged landscapes and unforgiving climate have shaped a resilient culture deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhism. At the heart of this culture lies the practice of chanting, a vibrant … Read more
Hill States and their relations with the Mughals and the Sikhs Mughals Medieval History Of Himachal Pradesh can be classified into four phases. They are Mahmud Ghaznavi invasion, Tuglaqs, invasion of Taimur-lung and Mughal reign. We shall discuss one by one as follows. (i) Mahmud Ghaznavi: Mahmud Ghaznavi had invaded India seventeen times. After … Read more
The Unstoppable Journey: A Deep Dive into the Movement of the Indian Plate The Earth’s surface is not a static entity. It is a dynamic mosaic of tectonic plates, constantly shifting and colliding, shaping the landscapes we see today. Among these plates, the Indian Plate holds a unique position, having embarked on an extraordinary journey … Read more
Securing the Roof of the World: A Deep Dive into the Secure Himalaya Project The Himalayas, a majestic mountain range spanning across eight countries, are not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also a vital ecosystem for millions of people. However, this fragile environment faces increasing threats from climate change, unsustainable development, and human activities. … Read more
Urbanization in the Himalayas: A Balancing Act Between Development and Sustainability The Himalayas, a majestic mountain range spanning across eight countries, are experiencing a rapid transformation. While traditionally known for their pristine landscapes and unique biodiversity, the region is now grappling with the burgeoning phenomenon of urbanization. This shift, driven by factors like economic opportunities, … Read more
India: A Tapestry of Biodiversity Hotspots India, a land of diverse landscapes, cultures, and ecosystems, is a global treasure trove of biodiversity. Its unique geographical location, spanning from the snow-capped Himalayas to the tropical rainforests of the Western Ghats, has fostered an astonishing array of life forms, making it one of the world’s 17 megadiverse … Read more
Physical Features Of India Millions of years ago, the Peninsular Plateau region (the oldest landmass) was a part of the Gondwana Land which covered India, Australia, South Africa, and South America. Over hundreds of years of shifting landmass and ocean currents broke this landmass into multiple pieces. .One such piece- the Indo-Australian plate started shifting … Read more
Three Geological divisions: The peninsular block The Himalayas and other Peninsular Mountains Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain Peninsualar block is made of gneisses (metamorphic) and granites (igneous). Six physiographic divisions: The Northern and North-eastern Mountains The Northern Plain The Peninsular Plateau The Indian Desert The Coastal Plains The Islands Northern and North-Eastern Mountains Approximate length of … Read more