Notes and Study material for Exams
Jal Shakti Abhiyan: A National Movement for Water Conservation India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is also grappling with a growing water crisis. The increasing demand for water, coupled with erratic rainfall patterns and unsustainable water management practices, has led to water scarcity in many parts of the country. Recognizing the … Read more
The Lokpal & Lokayuktas Act: A Comprehensive Overview The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, is a landmark legislation in India aimed at combating corruption and ensuring accountability within the government. This act establishes independent institutions, the Lokpal at the national level and Lokayuktas at the state level, to investigate and prosecute corruption cases involving public … Read more
Control over Public Expenditure In a parliamentary Democracy, the political executive is responsible to the Parliament. The control exercised by the Parliament over the executive is its control on financial expenditure. Parliamentary Control The Parliament is the custodian of public Money, and what better way to keep an eye on the authorities spending … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on poverty estimation in India: Absolute poverty Relative poverty Multidimensional poverty Headcount Ratio Poverty Gap ratio Poverty severity index Foster-Greer-Thorbecke index Alkire Foster index Sen poverty index Consumption poverty Income poverty Asset poverty Human Development poverty Rural poverty Urban Poverty Regional poverty Gender poverty Caste poverty Disability poverty Age … Read more
Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) Scheme: Boosting India’s Export Competitiveness Introduction India’s export sector plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth, generating employment, and fostering technological advancements. However, the country faces stiff competition in the global market, often hampered by high input costs and complex tax structures. To address these … Read more
Tilling the Ground for Growth: A Deep Dive into Agricultural Equipment Subsidies The agricultural sector, a cornerstone of global economies, relies heavily on efficient and modern equipment. However, the high cost of these machines can be a significant barrier for farmers, particularly in developing countries. To bridge this gap and foster agricultural growth, governments worldwide … Read more
NRHM, National HIV Programme NATIONAL RURAL Health MISSION – THE VISION The National Rural Health Mission (2005-12) seeks to provide effective healthcare to rural Population throughout the country with special focus on 18 states, which have weak public Health Indicators and/or weak
HRIDAY: Revitalizing India’s Heritage Cities Introduction India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts a rich tapestry of heritage cities, each a testament to the country’s vibrant past. However, these cities, once bustling centers of trade, art, and learning, have faced challenges in recent decades, grappling with issues like urban decay, overcrowding, and a … Read more
LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL CONTROL OVER ADMINISTRATION The need for effective control over administration is, thus, obvious. Public opinion, professional standards and ethics, and the nature of the Society-all influence administration in varying ways and capacities and exercise control over it. A study of this problem may, however, be made here … Read more
Natural Resources are useful raw materials that we get from the Earth. They occur naturally, which means that humans cannot make Natural Resources. Instead, we use and modify natural resources in ways that are beneficial to us. The materials used in human-made objects are natural resources. Coal reserves : India has the fifth largest coal reserves in … Read more