Notes and Study material for Exams
The Thinning Veil: A Comprehensive Look at Ozone Depletion The Earth’s atmosphere is a delicate shield, protecting life from the harsh radiation of the sun. Within this shield lies the ozone layer, a crucial component that absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing it from reaching the surface and causing widespread damage. However, this protective layer … Read more
The pH of natural rain is found to be in the range from 5 to 7. The term Acid Rain is customarily applied to Precipitation with a pH below 5. Such low pH values are generally possible only in the presence of large amounts of anthropogenic pollution. Sulphuric acid and nitric acid is considered as … Read more
ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION is defined as ‘an addition or excessive addition of certain materials to the physical environment (water, air and lands), making it less fit or unfit for life’. Pollutants are the materials or factors, which cause adverse effect on the natural quality of any component of the environment. Classifications According to the form in … Read more
Navigating the Complexities of Advanced Pricing Agreements (APAs) The globalized nature of modern business has led to an increasing complexity in international tax matters. Multinational corporations (MNCs) often face challenges in determining the appropriate transfer pricing for transactions between their subsidiaries in different countries. This can lead to disputes with tax authorities, resulting in costly … Read more
The WTO and Agricultural Subsidies: A Complex Dance of Trade and Politics The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a crucial role in regulating international trade, aiming to create a level playing field for all participating countries. However, the issue of agricultural subsidies has proven to be a contentious and complex area within the WTO framework, … Read more
The International Monetary System: A Journey Through Time and Challenges The global economy operates on a complex web of interconnected systems, with the International Monetary System (IMS) serving as its crucial backbone. This intricate framework governs the exchange of currencies, facilitates international trade and investment, and promotes global economic stability. Understanding the evolution, structure, and … Read more
The Greenhouse Effect: A Vital Balance Tipping Towards Crisis The Earth’s climate is a delicate dance, a complex interplay of energy flows, atmospheric composition, and natural cycles. At the heart of this dance lies the greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that keeps our planet habitable. However, human activities are disrupting this delicate balance, amplifying the … Read more
Elements of Climate and weather Climate is decided by a region’s climate system. A climate system has few major components: the Atmosphere, the layer, the cryosphere, and the land surface. The atmosphere is that the most variable a part of the climate system. The composition and movement of gases encompassing the planet will change … Read more
The United Nations Organisation (UNO) is the global international organisation of sovereign independent states. It was established on 24 October 1945. The destruction caused by the Second World War and failure of the League of nations compelled the people to establish an international organisation for keeping the world away from war and in favour of … Read more
E-Learning– IT& Rural applications A learning system based on formalised teaching but with the help of electronic Resources is known as E-learning. While teaching can be based in or out of the classrooms, the use of computers and the Internet forms the major component of E-learning. E-learning can also be termed as a … Read more