Notes and Study material for Exams
TBiodiversity hotspots. However, India is also facing a number of environmental challenges, such as Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and deforestation. History and Culture of India India has a rich and complex history that dates back over 5,000 years. The country has been home to a number of different civilizations, and it has been ruled by … Read more
Exploring the Legacy of Pliny the Elder: A Polymath’s Enduring Influence Gaius Plinius Secundus, better known as Pliny the Elder, was a Roman writer, naturalist, and military officer who lived from 23 to 79 AD. He is best known for his monumental work, Naturalis Historia, a 37-volume encyclopedia that encompassed a vast range of subjects, … Read more
Fauna and Flora Geography: Wild Animals, Animals, Birds, Reptiles, Mammals, Trees and Plants and others Flora is the name given to the collective plant life that grows or once grew in a certain area or during a given time period. It usually refers to the native plant life present but does include new species that … Read more
The Complexities of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh: A Journey Through History, Politics, and Culture Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh, nestled in the majestic Himalayas, are regions steeped in history, culture, and political complexities. This article delves into the intricate tapestry of these regions, exploring their unique identities, historical significance, and the ongoing political … Read more
The Dance of Sun, Moon, and Earth: Unveiling the Secrets of Spring Tides The ocean, a vast and ever-changing entity, pulsates with a rhythm dictated by celestial forces. Its tides, the rhythmic rise and fall of water levels, are a mesmerizing dance orchestrated by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. But there … Read more
World distribution of iron Ore reserves China China now emerged as a leading iron ore-producing country in the world. Till 1975, its production of iron ore in the world was only 6.5 per cent, but in year 2000, China produced 24.3 per cent iron ore of the world. This Percentage further increased to … Read more
Geography of World and India World Geography: – Broad Physical features. – Environmental and Ecological Issues. – Wildlife and Bio-diversity. – International Waterways. – Major Industrial Regions. Geography of India: – Broad physical features and Major physiographic divisions. – agriculture and Agro based Activities. – Minerals – Iron, Manganese, Coal, Oil & Gas, Atomic minerals. … Read more
Jainism Originated in India thousands of years ago and is thought to have heavily influenced the two other main belief systems of the region at that time: Buddhism. The religion centres on the progress of one’s soul towards a divine consciousness through self-reformation, wisdom and self-control and pacifism towards all living creatures. There are two … Read more
SYLLABUS FOR THE REVISED PRELIMINARY CIVIL Services EXAMINATION OF JHARKHAND The preliminary Examination shall consist of one compulsory paper, namely. General Studies of 200 marks. The question paper choices, objective type. The question paper shall be multiple will be set both in Hindi and English. General Studies Total Marks: 200 Time: 2 hours The paper … Read more
Rajasthan : Monsoon and Rainfall Rainfall in large parts of the State is not only inadequate but also varies sharply from year to year and place to place. The Average rainfall of Rajasthan is 564.89 mm (1960 to 2009) compared to the all-India average of 1,100mm and a significant variation is seen across different regions. … Read more