Notes and Study material for Exams
The Sedition Law in India: A Legacy of Colonial Control and a Threat to Free Speech The Sedition Law in India, codified under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. Originally enacted by the British colonial government in 1860, the law has been … Read more
Preventive Detention: A Balancing Act Between Security and Liberty Preventive detention, the practice of detaining individuals without trial based on the belief that they pose a future threat, is a controversial legal concept that raises fundamental questions about the balance between security and liberty. While proponents argue that it is a necessary tool to prevent … Read more
The Right of Minorities to Establish and Administer Educational Institutions: A Global Perspective The right to education is a fundamental human right, enshrined in numerous international legal instruments. However, the right to establish and administer educational institutions, particularly for minority groups, presents a complex and multifaceted challenge. This article explores the legal framework surrounding this … Read more
The Evolving Landscape of Freedom of Movement: A Global Perspective Freedom of movement, the ability to travel and reside freely within and across borders, is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law. It underpins individual autonomy, economic opportunity, and social progress. However, the reality of freedom of movement is complex and often fraught with … Read more
The Right to Speak: A Deep Dive into Article 19(1)(a) and the Complexities of Freedom of Speech and Expression Freedom of speech and expression is a cornerstone of democratic societies, allowing individuals to freely voice their opinions, share information, and engage in public discourse. This fundamental right, enshrined in Article 19(1)(a) of the Universal Declaration … Read more
The Doctrine of Proportionality: Balancing Harm and Necessity in International Law The doctrine of proportionality, a cornerstone of international law, governs the use of force and other measures in armed conflict and international relations. It dictates that the harm inflicted by any action must be proportionate to the legitimate military or political objective pursued. This … Read more
The L. Chandra Kumar Case: A Tale of Political Intrigue, Judicial Scrutiny, and the Power of the Press The L. Chandra Kumar case, a complex saga of political intrigue, judicial scrutiny, and the power of the press, unfolded in India in the early 2000s. It involved allegations of corruption, misuse of power, and a high-profile … Read more
The Official Secrets Act 1923: A Legacy of Secrecy and Controversy The Official Secrets Act 1923, a cornerstone of British national security legislation, has been a subject of intense debate and scrutiny since its inception. While designed to protect sensitive information and safeguard national interests, the Act has also been criticized for its broad scope, … Read more
The Evolution of Elections: From Ancient Roots to Modern Democracies Elections, the cornerstone of representative democracy, have evolved significantly over centuries, reflecting societal changes, technological advancements, and evolving political ideologies. This article delves into the historical roots of elections, explores their various forms and functions, and examines the challenges and opportunities they present in the … Read more
The Right to Information: A Powerful Tool for Transparency and Accountability The Right to Information (RTI) is a fundamental human right that empowers individuals to access information held by public authorities. It is a cornerstone of good governance, promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in decision-making processes. This article delves into the significance of RTI, … Read more