Notes and Study material for Exams
The Basel Norms: A Foundation for Global Financial Stability The global financial system is a complex and interconnected web, vulnerable to shocks and crises. To mitigate these risks and ensure the stability of the system, international regulatory frameworks have been developed. Among these, the Basel Norms stand out as a cornerstone, shaping the way banks … Read more
The leading economists of the country differ in their opinion about the socioeconomic and ecological consequences of the policy of liberalisation.Liberalization has led to several positive and negative effects on Indian economy and Society. Some of the consequences of liberalisation have been briefly described here: 1. Increase in the Direct Foreign Investment: The policy of liberalisation … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for Definition of InvestmentInvestment: Investment is the commitment of MoneyMoney or capital to an endeavor with the expectation of generating an income or profit. Investment can be made in a variety of assets, including stocks, BondsBonds, real estate, and commodities. Investment can be made for a … Read more
The Commodities Transaction Tax: A Controversial Tool for Market Stability and Revenue Generation The global financial system is a complex web of interconnected markets, with commodities playing a crucial role in driving economic growth and shaping global trade. However, these markets are also susceptible to volatility and speculation, leading to price swings that can have … Read more
Monetary Policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the Government Bonds, it is said to be engaging in which of the following? (A) Open market operations (B) Discount rate (C) Reserve requirement (D) Fiscal policy When the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, it is said to be engaging in … Read more
International Credit Ratings A credit rating is an evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor (an individual, a business, company or a government), predicting their ability to pay back the debt, and an implicit forecast of the likelihood of the debtor defaulting. The credit rating represents an evaluation of a credit … Read more
Micro finance institutions in Karnataka The origin of microfinance in Karnataka dates back to 1984 when Mysore Resettlement and Development Agency (MYRADA), a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) engaged in rural development and based in Karnataka, promoted several co-operative societies that extended loans to their members (Fernandez, 2004). Later in the mid-1980s, the National Bank for agriculture … Read more
The G20 is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors of 20 major economies. The forum was established in 1999 to discuss major issues related to the global economy. The G20 members are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, … Read more
The Long Term Repo: A Deep Dive into the World of Long-Term Funding The financial landscape is constantly evolving, with new instruments and strategies emerging to meet the ever-changing needs of investors and borrowers. One such instrument, gaining increasing prominence, is the Long Term Repo, a powerful tool for managing liquidity and accessing long-term funding. … Read more
The 1991 Balance of Payments Crisis in India: A Tale of Structural Flaws and Economic Reform The year 1991 marked a watershed moment in India’s economic history. The country, once known for its socialist policies and self-reliance, found itself teetering on the brink of a financial meltdown. A severe Balance of Payments (BoP) crisis, triggered … Read more