Notes and Study material for Exams
The Power of Production: Understanding GVA at Basic Prices Gross Value Added (GVA) is a fundamental measure in economics, reflecting the value created by an industry or sector within a specific period. It represents the contribution of that industry to the overall economy, providing insights into its productivity and growth potential. While GVA can be … Read more
The Tertiary Sector: Driving Economic Growth and Shaping Modern Society The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, encompasses a vast array of industries that provide services rather than tangible goods. From healthcare and education to finance and tourism, the tertiary sector plays a crucial role in modern economies, driving economic growth, shaping societal … Read more
Agenda 21: A Blueprint for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century Introduction Agenda 21, a comprehensive blueprint for sustainable development, emerged from the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, also known as the Earth Summit. This landmark document, adopted by 178 nations, laid out a framework for achieving … Read more
The Green Climate Fund: A Vital Tool in the Fight Against Climate Change The world is facing a climate crisis. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels are already impacting communities around the globe, and the situation is only expected to worsen without decisive action. To address this urgent challenge, international cooperation is … Read more
REDD+: A Complex Path Towards Sustainable Forest Conservation Introduction: The world’s forests are facing unprecedented threats from deforestation and degradation, driven by factors like agricultural expansion, illegal logging, and climate change. These threats not only impact biodiversity and ecosystem services but also contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. Recognizing the urgency of this issue, … Read more
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is a financial mechanism established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to support developing countries in their climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. The GCF is governed by a board of 24 members, including 16 developing countries and 8 developed countries. The GCF has a total … Read more
Fighting for Our Future: A Guide to Climate Change Organizations The climate crisis is a global emergency, demanding urgent action from individuals, governments, and organizations alike. While the task seems daunting, a vast network of dedicated organizations is working tirelessly to address this challenge. This article serves as a guide to some of the most … Read more
Harnessing the Sun: A Deep Dive into India’s Solar Loan Programs India, a nation blessed with abundant sunshine, is actively pursuing a path towards a sustainable future. Solar energy, a clean and renewable source, plays a pivotal role in this journey. To accelerate the adoption of solar technology, the Indian government has implemented various financial … Read more
Climate Change and Health: A Looming Crisis Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is a present reality impacting every aspect of human life, including our health. The intricate web of interconnected systems that sustain life on Earth is being disrupted, leading to a cascade of health consequences that are already being felt … Read more
Protected Area Networks: A Vital Tool for Conservation and Sustainable Development Introduction The Earth’s biodiversity is facing unprecedented threats from human activities, leading to alarming rates of species extinction and habitat loss. To address this crisis, conservation efforts have increasingly focused on establishing protected areas, designated spaces where nature is safeguarded from exploitation and degradation. … Read more